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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 15

Jyotiṣa-śāstra Saṅgraha: Threefold Division, Gaṇita Methods, Muhūrta, and Planetary Reckoning

हन्याद्गुणेन गुण्यं स्यात्तैनैवोपांतिमादिकान् । शुद्धेद्धरोयद्गुणश्चभाज्यांत्यात्तत्फलं मुने ॥ १५ ॥

hanyādguṇena guṇyaṃ syāttainaivopāṃtimādikān | śuddheddharoyadguṇaścabhājyāṃtyāttatphalaṃ mune || 15 ||

Que a virtude seja empregada para vencer o que se opõe à virtude; e por essa mesma virtude devem ser subjugadas também as faltas secundárias e semelhantes. Quando a conduta se purifica, a virtude que nela se estabelece dá o seu fruto na devida medida, ó sábio.

हन्यात्should multiply
हन्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should multiply/strike’
गुणेनby the multiplier
गुणेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; instrumental singular
गुण्यम्the multiplicand
गुण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; accusative singular neuter
स्यात्should become
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘should be/result’
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन; instrumental ‘by that/with that’
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय; emphatic particle
उपान्तिमादिकान्the (digits/terms) starting from the penultimate etc.
उपान्तिमादिकान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउपान्तिम-आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; ‘those beginning with the penultimate’; accusative plural
शुद्धःpure/cleared
शुद्धः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular masculine
एद्धरःthe ‘eddhara’ (technical term)
एद्धरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएद्धर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular masculine (technical term)
यत्-गुणःwhose multiplier
यत्-गुणः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम) + गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘whose multiplier’; nominative singular
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय; conjunction
भाज्य-अन्त्यात्from the last (place) of the dividend
भाज्य-अन्त्यात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभाज्य-अन्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभावार्थे; ablative ‘from the last digit of the dividend’
तत्-फलम्that result
तत्-फलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; nominative singular neuter
मुनेO sage
मुने:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; vocative singular

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

N
Narada

FAQs

It teaches a practical Moksha-Dharma method: use a positive virtue as the remedy for negative tendencies, and as one’s inner conduct becomes purified, the virtue naturally ripens into its appropriate spiritual fruit.

Bhakti matures when the heart is purified; this verse implies that cultivating sattvic virtues (like humility, truthfulness, compassion) removes obstacles, making the devotee fit to receive the full fruit of devotion.

The verse emphasizes applied discipline rather than a specific Vedanga, but it aligns with Vyakarana-style clarity in practice: identify the fault, apply the opposing virtue as the corrective, and let purified conduct produce measurable results.