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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 136

Jyotiṣa-śāstra Saṅgraha: Threefold Division, Gaṇita Methods, Muhūrta, and Planetary Reckoning

त्रिंशत्कृत्योयुगे भानां चक्रं प्राक्परिलंबते । तद्गुणाद्भदिनैर्भक्त्या द्युगणाद्यदवाप्यते ॥ १३६ ॥

triṃśatkṛtyoyuge bhānāṃ cakraṃ prākparilaṃbate | tadguṇādbhadinairbhaktyā dyugaṇādyadavāpyate || 136 ||

Num yuga, o ciclo solar—roda dos luminares—completa a sua revolução após trinta repetições; e, por sua própria propriedade, o total de dias é obtido pelo cômputo de grupos de dias, com diligência como ato de bhakti.

त्रिंशत्thirty
त्रिंशत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिंशत् (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective), compound-member
कृत्यoperations/steps (kṛtya)
कृत्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (contextual), प्रातिपदिक (compound-member)
उयुगेin the yuga/period
उयुगे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; पाठभेद/दोष: ‘उयुगे’ likely ‘युगे’
भानाम्of the luminaries/suns
भानाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभा/भानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
चक्रम्wheel/cycle
चक्रम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
प्राक्eastward/forward
प्राक्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक (directional adverb)
परिलंबतेhangs/extends around
परिलंबते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√लम्ब् (धातु) + परि- (उपसर्ग)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तत्of that
तत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th) एकवचन (in compound with गुणात्)
गुणात्from the product/multiplication
गुणात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
भदिनैःby bhadina-units (technical)
भदिनैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootभदिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; technical term (uncertain)
भक्त्याby division
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; here ‘division’ sense (भक्त्या = by division)
द्युगणात्from the dyugaṇa (day-count aggregate)
द्युगणात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootद्युगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; technical term
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; relative pronoun
अवाप्यतेis obtained
अवाप्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√आप् (धातु) + अव- (उपसर्ग)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Sanatkumara (in dialogue instruction to Narada on dharma/knowledge; technical reckoning framed as disciplined practice)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

It frames precise time-reckoning (kāla-gaṇanā) as a disciplined, reverent practice—showing that knowledge, order, and careful attention can support dharma and spiritual life.

The word “bhaktyā” indicates doing even technical reckoning with devoted diligence—turning study and calculation into a form of sincere, attentive service rather than mere dry scholarship.

Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa (astronomical/astrological timekeeping): it points to computing cycles and deriving day-counts via grouped day-reckoning (dyu-gaṇa) within a yuga framework.