The Exposition of the Ṣaṣṭhī-vrata Observed Through the Twelve Months
अन्नदानं जपो होमं पितृदेवर्षितर्पणम् । सर्वमेवाक्षयं ज्ञेयं कृतं देवर्षिसत्तम ॥ ३२ ॥
annadānaṃ japo homaṃ pitṛdevarṣitarpaṇam | sarvamevākṣayaṃ jñeyaṃ kṛtaṃ devarṣisattama || 32 ||
A doação de alimento, a recitação de mantras (japa), a oferenda ao fogo (homa) e as libações (tarpana) aos antepassados, aos deuses e aos sábios—tudo isso deve ser conhecido como mérito imperecível, ó o melhor entre os devarishis, quando realizado devidamente.
Sanatkumara (addressing Narada)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It declares that core dharmic acts—annadāna, japa, homa, and tarpaṇa—generate akṣaya (imperishable) merit when performed properly, emphasizing lasting spiritual fruit rather than temporary worldly gain.
While not naming a specific deity here, it frames devotional life as sustained by disciplined offerings and remembrance—japa and homa cultivate reverence, and tarpaṇa expresses gratitude to the divine order, supporting steady bhakti as a daily practice.
Ritual application is central: correct performance of homa and tarpaṇa depends on Vedic procedure (Kalpa) and accurate mantra-recitation (supported by Śikṣā and Vyākaraṇa), indicating that dharma becomes ‘akṣaya’ through proper vidhi.