Adhyaya 34 — Madālāsā’s Instruction on Sadācāra (Householder Conduct, Purity, and Daily Rites)
उपरागे परं स्नानमृते दिनमुदाहृतम् ।
अपमृज्यान्न चास्नातो गात्राण्यंबरपाणिभिः ॥
uparāge paraṃ snānam ṛte dinam udāhṛtam | apamṛjyān na cāsnāto gātrāṇy ambarapāṇibhiḥ ||
Durante um eclipse (uparāga), o banho é declarado supremamente meritório, exceto no dia proibido (conforme ensinado). Depois de banhar-se, deve-se enxugar o corpo; quem não se banhou não deve esfregar os membros com pano e mãos como se estivesse limpo.
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Purity is treated as both physical and ritual: eclipses intensify the need for corrective observance (snāna), and one should not simulate the state of cleanliness without actually performing the purifying act.
Ācāra/vrata-related instruction; not part of the five core purāṇic markers.
Eclipses are liminal cosmic events; bathing functions as a re-alignment rite, symbolically restoring clarity when the luminaries are obscured.