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Shloka 13

कर्कोटक-उपदेशः

Karkoṭaka’s Counsel and Nala’s Concealment

ततः सा तीव्रशोकार्ता प्रदीप्तेव च मन्युना । इतश्वेतश्न रुदती पर्यधावत दु:खिता,तदनन्तर प्रचण्ड शोकसे पीड़ित हो क्रोधाग्निसे दग्ध होती हुई-सी दमयन्ती अत्यन्त दुःखी हो रोने और इधर-उधर दौड़ने लगी

tataḥ sā tīvrāśokārtā pradīpteva ca manyunā | itaś cetaś ca rudatī paryadhāvat duḥkhitā ||

Então Damayantī, dominada por uma dor lancinante e como se estivesse em chamas pelo fogo da ira, começou a chorar e a correr de um lado para outro em completa aflição — seu pesar transbordava em movimentos inquietos, desordenados e sem controle.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तीव्र-शोक-आर्ताafflicted by intense grief
तीव्र-शोक-आर्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त (√ऋ/आर्द् in sense 'to be afflicted')
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रदीप्ताblazing, inflamed
प्रदीप्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रदीप्त (√दीप्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्युनाby anger
मन्युना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इतश्from here / on this side
इतश्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतः
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतश्from there / on that side
एतश्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएतः
रुदतीcrying, weeping
रुदती:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरुद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Shatru (present active participle)
परि-अधावतran about
परि-अधावत:
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुःखिताdistressed, sorrowful
दुःखिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

ब॒हृदश्चव उवाच

D
Damayantī

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how grief and anger can overwhelm discernment and drive a person into restless, uncontrolled action; it implicitly invites restraint (dama) and steadiness as ethical supports when suffering strikes.

Damayantī, struck by intense sorrow and burning anger, breaks into tears and runs about in different directions, showing her desperation and distress in the unfolding story of separation.