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Shloka 60

Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas

Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva

तयोर्भुजविनिष्पेषात्‌ संघर्षणोरसोस्तथा । समजायत गात्रेषु पावको5ड्रारधूमवान्‌,उन दोनोंकी भुजाओंके टकराने और वक्षःस्थलोंके संघर्षसे उनके अंगोंमें धूम और चिनगारियोंके साथ आग प्रकट हो जाती थी

tayor bhujaviniṣpeṣāt saṅgharṣaṇorasoḥ tathā | samajāyata gātreṣu pāvako 'ṅgāra-dhūmavān ||

Do impacto esmagador de seus braços e do atrito do choque de seus peitos, parecia irromper um fogo sobre seus corpos—acompanhado de fumaça e brasas incandescentes—tão feroz era a força do combate.

तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, dual
भुज-विनिष्पेषात्from the crushing/violent impact of (their) arms
भुज-विनिष्पेषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभुजा + विनिष्पेष
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
संघर्षण-उरसोःof the two chests (in) rubbing/collision
संघर्षण-उरसोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंघर्षण + उरस्
Formneuter, genitive, dual
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
समजायतarose/was produced
समजायत:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + जन्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
गात्रेषुin (their) limbs
गात्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
Formneuter, locative, plural
पावकःfire
पावकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अङ्गार-धूमवान्having embers and smoke
अङ्गार-धूमवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअङ्गार + धूमवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

किरयात उवाच

T
Two combatants (unnamed in this verse)
F
Fire (pāvaka)
S
Smoke (dhūma)
E
Embers/sparks (aṅgāra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the extreme intensity of martial encounter: when strength and resolve collide without restraint, the struggle becomes so fierce it is poetically likened to fire arising from friction—an image that underscores the formidable, almost superhuman energy of kṣatriya combat.

Two fighters are locked in close combat; the crushing of their arms and the friction of their chests are described so powerfully that sparks, embers, and smoke are said to appear on their bodies, conveying the ferocity of the clash.