Shloka 51
Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas
Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva
Devanagari script
ततोड्डर्जुनो ग्रस्तधनु: खड्गपाणिरतिष्ठत । युद्धस्यान्तम भी प्सन् वै वेगेनाभिजगाम तम्,तदनन्तर धनुषके ग्रस्त हो जानेपर अर्जुन हाथमें तलवार लेकर खड़े हो गये और युद्धका अन्त कर देनेकी इच्छासे वेगपूर्वक उसपर आक्रमण किया
Transliteration
tato 'rjuno grasta-dhanuḥ khaḍga-pāṇir atiṣṭhata | yuddhasyāntam abhīpsan vai vegenābhijagāma tam ||
Translation
Então Arjuna, tendo o arco sido-lhe tomado, manteve-se firme com a espada na mão. Desejando pôr termo ao combate, arremeteu contra ele com ímpeto veloz, decidido a concluir o encontro.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
उड्डिsuddenly/at once (interjectional particle)
उड्डि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउड्डि
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ग्रस्तधनुःwhose bow was seized/held fast
ग्रस्तधनुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootग्रस्तधनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
खड्गपाणिःhaving a sword in hand
खड्गपाणिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootखड्गपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिष्ठत्stood (remained standing)
अतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
युद्धस्यof the battle
युद्धस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अन्तम्end, conclusion
अन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभीप्सन्desiring, wishing
अभीप्सन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-ईप्स्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
वेगेनwith speed, swiftly
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिजगामapproached, went towards
अभिजगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
किरयात उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaB
bow (dhanuḥ)S
sword (khaḍga)B
battle/war (yuddha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes