Shloka 52
Dharma-śaṅkā-nivāraṇa: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Response on Karma-Phala and Trust in Dharma
गुणाभावे फल न्यूनं भवत्यफलमेव च । अनारम्भे हि न फलं न गुणो दृश्यते क्वचित्,कर्मोमें किसी अंगकी कमी रह जानेपर थोड़ा फल हो सकता है। यह भी सम्भव है कि फल हो ही नहीं। परंतु कर्मका आरम्भ ही न किया जाय तब तो न कहीं फल दिखायी देगा और न कर्ताका कोई गुण (शौर्य आदि) ही दृष्टिगोचर होगा
guṇābhāve phala-nyūnaṁ bhavaty aphalam eva ca | anārambhe hi na phalaṁ na guṇo dṛśyate kvacit ||
Yudhiṣṭhira disse: “Quando um empreendimento carece das qualidades ou partes necessárias, seu fruto pode ser diminuído—ou pode não produzir fruto algum. Mas, se nem sequer se inicia a ação, então em parte alguma se vê resultado, nem se manifesta a excelência do agente—como a valentia.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Results depend on both proper execution and the decision to act: imperfect action may yield reduced or even no results, but refusing to begin guarantees no result and prevents one’s virtues (like courage) from ever becoming evident.
Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a principle of practical dharma: initiative is indispensable. He contrasts flawed performance (which may still produce something) with total inaction (which produces nothing and reveals no personal excellence).