Shloka 36
Devanagari script
ततो देवा मानवा दानवाश्न निकृन्तन्तं कर्णमात्मानमेवम् । दृष्टवा सर्वे सिंहनादान् प्रणेदु- न हास्यासीन्मुखजो वै विकार:,उस समय देवता, मनुष्य और दानव सब लोग इस प्रकार अपना शरीर काटते हुए कर्णको देखकर सिंहनाद करने लगे; परंतु कर्णके मुखपर तनिक भी विकार नहीं आया
Translation
Então deuses, homens e dānavas, ao verem Karṇa cortar o próprio corpo daquele modo, bradaram com um clamor como o rugido de um leão; mas no rosto de Karṇa não surgiu a menor alteração.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मानवाःmen, humans
मानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दानवाःdemons (Danavas)
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
निकृन्तन्तम्cutting, carving (down)
निकृन्तन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-कृत्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मानम्himself, his own body/self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सिंहनादान्lion-roars
सिंहनादान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रणेदुःthey roared, they sounded
प्रणेदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नद्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हासिwas
हासि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मुखजःarising from the face (facial)
मुखजः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुखज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
विकारःchange, distortion, expression (of emotion)
विकारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes