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Shloka 17

Kubera-prasāda-vihāra and Counsel on Ajñātavāsa (कुबेरप्रसादविहारः तथा अज्ञातवासोपदेशः)

अन्तर्भूमौ च येडगृह्नन्‌ दानवा रथवाजिन: । अनुप्रविश्य तान्‌ बाणा: प्राहिण्वन्‌ यमसादनम्‌,पृथ्वीके भीतर घुसकर जिन दानवोंने मेरे रथके घोड़ोंको पकड़ रखा था, उनके शरीरमें भी घुसकर मेरे बाणोंने उन सबको यमलोक भेज दिया

antarbhūmau ca yeḍagṛhnan dānavā rathavājinaḥ | anupraviśya tān bāṇāḥ prāhiṇvan yamasādanam ||

Arjuna disse: “Aqueles Dānavas que, escavando para dentro da terra, agarravam os cavalos do meu carro—minhas flechas, penetrando também em seus próprios corpos, enviaram-nos a todos à morada de Yama.”

अन्तर्भूमौwithin the ground/earth
अन्तर्भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर्भूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इदगृह्णन्seized/held
इदगृह्णन्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
दानवाःdemons (Dānavas)
दानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथवाजिनःthe chariot-horses
रथवाजिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुप्रविश्यhaving entered (after entering)
अनुप्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्र-विश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बाणाःarrows
बाणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राहिण्वन्sent/dispatched
प्राहिण्वन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हिण्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
यमसादनम्to Yama's abode (death)
यमसादनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयमसादन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Dānavas
C
chariot
C
chariot-horses
A
arrows
Y
Yama
Y
Yama’s abode (Yamasādana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya duty of protection: when hostile forces use deceitful means (hiding underground) to endanger one’s vehicle and mission, decisive action to neutralize the threat is presented as justified within the ethics of battle and safeguarding one’s charge.

Dānavas conceal themselves beneath the earth and grab Arjuna’s chariot-horses. Arjuna’s arrows penetrate into the ground and into their bodies, killing them and sending them to Yama’s realm.