Shloka 13

Kubera-prasāda-vihāra and Counsel on Ajñātavāsa (कुबेरप्रसादविहारः तथा अज्ञातवासोपदेशः)

Devanagari script

ततोऊहं तस्य तद्‌ वाकक्‍्यं श्रुत्वा वज़मुदीरयम्‌ । देवराजस्य दयितं भीममस्त्रं नराधिप,महाराज! मातलिका वह वचन सुनकर मैंने देवराजके परम प्रिय तथा भयंकर अस्त्र वज्रका प्रयोग किया

Transliteration

tato ’haṃ tasya tad vākyaṃ śrutvā vajram udīrayam | devarājasya dayitaṃ bhīmam astraṃ narādhipa mahārāja ||

Translation

Arjuna disse: “Então, ao ouvir suas palavras, ó rei—ó grande soberano—disparei a arma do trovão, a Vajra, o projétil amado e terrível do Senhor dos deuses.”

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय

• अहं: I
• अहं: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: Gender: (pronoun), Case: nominative, Number: singular

• तस्य: of him/that (person)
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Gender: masculine/neuter, Case: genitive, Number: singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Gender: neuter, Case: accusative, Number: singular

• वाक्यम्: speech, words, statement
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Gender: neuter, Case: accusative, Number: singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• श्रुत्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; action prior to main verb

• वज्रम्: the thunderbolt (Vajra)
• वज्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वज्र
• Form: Gender: neuter, Case: accusative, Number: singular

• उदीरयम्: I launched/raised/used
• उदीरयम्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-ईरय्/ईर् (धातु; causative sense 'to set in motion/utter/launch')
• Form: Tense: imperfect (लङ्), Person: 1st, Number: singular

• देवराजस्य: of the king of gods (Indra)
• देवराजस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवराज
• Form: Gender: masculine, Case: genitive, Number: singular

• दयितम्: beloved, dear
• दयितम्: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दयित
• Form: Gender: neuter, Case: accusative, Number: singular

• भीमम्: terrible, dreadful
• भीमम्: Visheshana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भीम
• Form: Gender: neuter, Case: accusative, Number: singular

• अस्त्रम्: weapon (missile/astral weapon)
• अस्त्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्त्र
• Form: Gender: neuter, Case: accusative, Number: singular

• नराधिप: O lord of men, O king
• नराधिप: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नराधिप
• Form: Gender: masculine, Case: vocative, Number: singular

• महाराज: O great king
• महाराज: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Gender: masculine, Case: vocative, Number: singular

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Indra (Devarāja)
• Vajra (weapon/astra)