Shloka 21
Pātāla-varṇana (Nārada’s Description of the Netherworld) / पातालवर्णनम्
अशास्यानपि शास्त्येष रक्षोबन्धुषु राजसु । सृष्ट: प्रथमतश्नण्डो ब्रह्मणा ब्रह्मवादिना
aśāsyān api śāsty eṣa rakṣo-bandhuṣu rājasu | sṛṣṭaḥ prathamataś caṇḍo brahmaṇā brahma-vādinā ||
Kaṇva disse: “Esta arma feroz disciplina até mesmo os que estão além de correção—reis cuja conduta os aparenta aos rākṣasas. No princípio, foi forjada por Brahmā, conhecedor e proclamador da verdade sagrada. Assim, pode subjugar até governantes indómitos, servindo de freio ao poder sem lei.”
कण्व उवाच
Educational Q&A
Power and punishment (daṇḍa) are ethically justified when used to restrain incorrigible, lawless rulers; legitimate authority is grounded in dharma and, here, symbolically in a divine/sacred origin.
Kaṇva describes a formidable weapon—likened to a fierce bow—saying it was first created by Brahmā and is capable of disciplining even rākṣasa-like kings, emphasizing its role as a check on tyrannical power.