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Shloka 55

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ५४: दुर्योधनस्य धृतराष्ट्रं प्रति बलप्रशंसन-युक्तः आश्वासनवादः

Duryodhana’s Reassurance and Force-Praise to Dhritarashtra

ते शच्यर्थ महेन्द्रेण याचित: स परंतप: । अमोघया महाराज शकक्‍्त्या परमभीमया,परंतु देवराज इन्द्रने शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले वीरवर कर्णसे शचीके लिये वे दोनों कुण्डल माँग लिये। महाराज! कर्णने बदलेमें अत्यन्त भयंकर एवं अमोघ शक्ति लेकर वे कुण्डल दिये थे इति श्रीमहाभारते उद्योगपर्वणि यानसंधिपर्वणि दुर्योधनवाक्ये पञ्चपज्चाशत्तमो<ध्याय:

te śacy-arthaṃ mahendreṇa yācitaḥ sa parantapaḥ | amoghayā mahārāja śaktyā paramabhīmayā ||

Duryodhana disse: “Por causa de Śacī, Mahendra (Indra) suplicou àquele herói que abrasa os inimigos, Karṇa, o seu par de brincos. Ó rei, Karṇa entregou-os em troca de uma arma-lança infalível, terrível e pavorosa.”

तेthose (two)
ते:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
शच्यर्थम्for Śacī’s sake
शच्यर्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशची-अर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महेन्द्रेणby Mahendra (Indra)
महेन्द्रेण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
याचितःwas begged/asked (for)
याचितः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootयाच्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परंतपःthe foe-scorcher (Karna)
परंतपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमोघयाwith unfailing
अमोघया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमोघ
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शक्त्याwith the spear/weapon (Śakti)
शक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
परमभीमयाmost terrible
परमभीमया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम-भीम
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
I
Indra (Mahendra, Devarāja)
Ś
Śacī (Indrāṇī)
K
Karna
K
kuṇḍala (earrings)
A
amogha-śakti (unfailing spear-weapon)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension between generosity and strategic consequence: Karna’s famed readiness to give (even when asked by a god) becomes entangled with the realities of war, where gifts and boons can decisively shape fate.

Indra, seeking protection for his son Arjuna, approaches Karna and asks for Karna’s earrings (and, by broader context, his natural armor). Karna gives them, but receives in return an unfailing, terrifying spear-weapon (śakti), which later becomes pivotal in the war.