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Shloka 43

उद्योगपर्व (अध्याय १२९) — केशवस्य वैभवप्रदर्शनम् / Krishna’s Theophanic Display in the Kuru Assembly

प्राग्ज्योतिषगतं शौरिं नरक: सह दानवै: । ग्रहीतुं नाशकत तत्र त॑ त्वं प्रार्थथसे बलात्‌,पहलेकी बात है, प्राग्ज्योतिषपुरमें गये हुए श्रीकृष्णको दानवोंसहित नरकासुरने भी वहाँ बन्दी बनानेकी चेष्टा की; परंतु वह भी वहाँ सफल न हो सका। उन्हींको तुम बलपूर्वक अपने वशमें करना चाहते हो

prāgjyotiṣagataṃ śauriṃ narakaḥ saha dānavaiḥ | grahītuṃ nāśakat tatra taṃ tvaṃ prārthayase balāt ||

Vidura disse: “Nem mesmo Narakāsura, com a sua hoste de Dānavas, conseguiu capturar Śauri (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) quando ele foi a Prāgjyotiṣa. E tu agora pretendes submeter esse mesmo Kṛṣṇa pela força!”

प्राग्ज्योतिषगतंgone to Pragjyotiṣa
प्राग्ज्योतिषगतं:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राग्ज्योतिष-गत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शौरिंŚauri (Kṛṣṇa)
शौरिं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशौरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नरकःNaraka (Narakāsura)
नरकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
दानवैःwith the Dānavas (demons)
दानवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
ग्रहीतुम्to seize/capture
ग्रहीतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अशकत्was able
अशकत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
तंhim
तं:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वंyou
त्वं:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormNominative, Singular
प्रार्थथसेyou desire/seek
प्रार्थथसे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-अर्थ्
FormPresent, 2, Singular, Ātmanepada
बलात्by force
बलात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
Ś
Śauri (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
N
Naraka (Narakāsura)
D
Dānavas
P
Prāgjyotiṣa

Educational Q&A

Vidura warns that attempting to subdue Kṛṣṇa through coercion is both morally wrong and practically impossible. Dharma-based counsel and humility are superior to arrogance and force, especially against one who is righteous and divinely protected.

Vidura cites a precedent: when Kṛṣṇa went to Prāgjyotiṣa, Narakāsura and his Dānava allies failed to capture Him. Using this example, Vidura rebukes the current plan to control Kṛṣṇa by force, implying its futility and the danger of adharma.