Shloka 8
महाभूत–इन्द्रिय–मनस्–बुद्धि–अन्तरात्मा विवेकः | Discrimination of Elements, Senses, Mind, Intellect, and Inner Self
वानप्रस्थाश्रमेडप्येता श्वतस््रो वृत्तय: स्मृता: । सद्य:प्रक्षालका: केचित् केचिन्मासिकसंचया:
vyāsa uvāca | vānaprasthāśrame 'py etāś catasro vṛttayaḥ smṛtāḥ | sadyaḥprakṣālakāḥ kecit kecin māsikasañcayāḥ ||
Vyāsa disse: Mesmo no estágio de vida do eremita da floresta (vānaprastha) reconhecem-se quatro modos de subsistência. Alguns são “os que limpam de imediato”: recolhem apenas o grão que pode ser cozido e comido na hora, lavam logo os utensílios e nada guardam para o dia seguinte. Outros, ao contrário, armazenam provisões suficientes para um mês.
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches disciplined livelihood in the vānaprastha stage: one should regulate consumption and storage, practicing restraint and simplicity. Different accepted ‘vṛttis’ exist, ranging from taking only what is needed for the day to keeping a limited, time-bound store (e.g., a month), emphasizing moderation rather than indulgent accumulation.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Vyāsa enumerates recognized practices for forest-dwellers. Here he begins listing types of subsistence, contrasting those who do not keep leftovers with those who maintain a monthly stock, as part of a broader classification of ascetic conduct.