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Mahabharata 9.3.37Shalya Parva, Adhyaya 3, Shloka 37

अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः

Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana

महाधनुर्धर: श्रीमानमित्रगणमर्दन: । पुत्र: पज्चालराजस्य धृष्टद्युम्नो महायशा:,पांचालराजके पुत्र धृष्टद्युम्न महाधनुर्धर, महायशस्वी, तेजस्वी तथा शत्रुसमूहका संहार करनेमें समर्थ थे

mahādhanurdharaḥ śrīmān amitragaṇamardanaḥ | putraḥ pāñcālarājasya dhṛṣṭadyumno mahāyaśāḥ ||

Sañjaya disse: Dhṛṣṭadyumna, o ilustre filho do rei dos Pāñcālas, era um arqueiro poderoso—próspero e afamado—plenamente capaz de esmagar as fileiras inimigas.

महाधनुर्धरःa great bow-bearer (mighty archer)
महाधनुर्धरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाधनुर्धर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रीमान्splendid, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमित्रगणमर्दनःcrusher of hosts of foes
अमित्रगणमर्दनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित्रगणमर्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चालराजस्यof the king of the Panchalas
पाञ्चालराजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चालराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महायशाःof great fame
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhrishtadyumna
P
Pāñcāla (kingdom/people)
K
King of the Pāñcālas (Drupada)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Kṣatriya ideal of martial competence joined with reputation and responsibility: a leader is measured by the capacity to protect one’s side and confront injustice, even amid the tragic costs of war.

Sañjaya is describing key warriors in the battlefield context, praising Dhrishtadyumna—Drupada’s son—as a famed, powerful archer capable of destroying enemy formations.

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