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Shloka 17

Śalya-parva Adhyāya 26 — Duryodhana’s remnant formation and rapid engagements

स हत: प्रापतद्‌ भूमौ स्वरथाद्‌ रथिनां वर: । गिरेस्तु कूटजो भग्नो मारुतेनेव पादप:

sa hataḥ prāpatad bhūmau svarathād rathināṃ varaḥ | girestu kūṭajo bhagno māruten eva pādapaḥ ||

Disse Sañjaya: Morto, o mais eminente entre os guerreiros de carro caiu ao chão de sua própria carruagem, como uma árvore que cresce no cume de uma montanha, quebrada e derrubada pela força do vento.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हतःstruck, smitten
हतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
प्रापतत्fell down
प्रापतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
स्वरथात्from his own chariot
स्वरथात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वरथ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःthe best
वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गिरेःof a mountain
गिरेः:
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तुindeed/and (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कूटजःborn on a peak (peak-grown)
कूटजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकूटज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भग्नःbroken
भग्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभञ्ज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मारुतेनby the wind
मारुतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पादपःa tree
पादपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपादप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
a foremost chariot-warrior (rathināṃ varaḥ)
C
chariot (ratha)
M
mountain (giri)
W
wind (māruta)
T
tree (pādapa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the vulnerability of even the greatest warriors: worldly eminence and martial prowess can be overturned in an instant. The mountain-tree simile evokes impermanence and the overpowering momentum of forces (weapon-blow, fate, circumstance) that can fell what seems most firm.

In Sañjaya’s battlefield report, a leading chariot-warrior is struck by an arrow/weapon and falls from his chariot onto the ground, compared to a summit-grown tree snapped by strong wind.