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Shloka 11

Jarāsandha-vadha-upadeśa and the Departure toward Magadha (जरासन्धवधोपदेशः मागधप्रस्थानं च)

तस्य नामाकरोच्चैव पितामहसम: पिता । जरया संधितो यस्माज्जरासंधो भवत्वयम्‌,ब्रह्माजीके समान प्रभावशाली राजा बृहद्रथने उस बालकका नाम रखते हुए कहा --“इसको जराने संधित किया (जोड़ा) है, इसलिये इसका नाम जरासंध होगा”

tasya nāmākaroc caiva pitāmaha-samaḥ pitā | jarayā sandhito yasmāj jarāsandho bhavatv ayam ||

Então o pai —renomado em sabedoria e autoridade como um venerável ancião— deu nome à criança, declarando: “Já que foi unida (sandhi) por Jarā, que este se chame Jarāsandha.”

तस्यof him/that (child)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अकरोत्made, gave (a name)
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पितामहसमःequal to (his) grandfather
पितामहसमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपितामह-सम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जरयाby/with Jara (the woman named Jarā)
जरया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
संधितःjoined, put together
संधितः:
TypeVerb
Rootसंधा (सम्+धा)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्मात्from which/for which reason
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
जरासंधःJarāsandha (one joined by Jarā)
जरासंधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरासंध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतुlet (him) be, may (he) be
भवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative (Loṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrīkṛṣṇa
B
Bṛhadratha
J
Jarā
J
Jarāsandha

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how identity and social recognition can be grounded in truthful remembrance of origins: the child’s very name preserves the fact that his life was restored through Jarā’s act of joining, affirming legitimacy and meaning even in extraordinary births.

Kṛṣṇa recounts Jarāsandha’s origin: the child had been reconstituted by a being named Jarā, and therefore his father Bṛhadratha formally names him ‘Jarāsandha’—“the one joined by Jarā.”