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Shloka 120

“भरतनन्दन! जिन्होंने अपने मन और इन्द्रियोंको वशमें नहीं कर रखा है, उनके लिये कर्णके अस्त्रको रोकना अत्यन्त कठिन है। समरांगणमें इसकी चोट खाकर ये पांचाल- सैनिक सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंमें भाग रहे हैं ।।

bharatanandana! yeṣāṁ mana indriyāṇi ca vaśe na sthāpitāni, teṣāṁ karṇāstrasya nivāraṇaṁ paramaduṣkaram. samaraṅgaṇe tasya prahāraṁ prāpyaite pāñcālāḥ sainikāḥ sarvāsu diśāsu palāyante. eṣa bhīmo dṛḍhakrodho vṛtaḥ pārtha samantataḥ; sṛñjayair yodhayann karṇaḥ pīḍyate niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

Sañjaya disse: “Ó descendente de Bharata, para aqueles que não dominaram a mente e os sentidos, é dificílimo resistir à arma de Karṇa. Atingidas por sua força no campo de batalha, as tropas dos Pāñcālas fogem em todas as direções. E eis Bhīma — inflexível em sua ira — cercado por todos os lados, enquanto os Sṛñjayas combatem Karṇa; contudo, Karṇa está sendo acossado e ferido por suas flechas afiadas.”

एषःthis (here)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृढक्रोधःfirm in anger / of steadfast wrath
दृढक्रोधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृतःsurrounded
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), वृ (वरणे/आवरणे)
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
सृञ्जयैःby the Sṛñjayas
सृञ्जयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
योधयन्fighting / engaging in battle
योधयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Present active participle (शतृ), युध् (सम्प्रहार)
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पीड्यतेis pained / is afflicted
पीड्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormPresent, Passive (कर्मणि), Third, Singular
निशितैःsharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःby arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
K
Karna
B
Bhima
P
Panchala soldiers
S
Srinjayas
B
battlefield (samaraṅgaṇa)
A
astra (weapon/missile)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse links inner discipline to outer resilience: those who have not mastered mind and senses are easily overwhelmed by fear and force in crisis. In the ethical frame of the Mahabharata, self-control (indriya-nigraha) is portrayed as a prerequisite for steadiness and right action amid the chaos of war.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Karna’s weaponry is causing the Panchala troops to scatter. At the same time, Bhima stands surrounded, and the Sṛñjaya fighters are engaging Karna; despite Karna’s ferocity, he is being pressed and hurt by their sharp arrows.