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Shloka 14

उत्थाय भ्रातरं राजा धर्मराजो धनंजयम्‌ | समाश्लिष्य च सस्नेहं प्रसुरोद महीपति:

utthāya bhrātaraṃ rājā dharmarājo dhanañjayam | samāśliṣya ca sasnehaṃ prasuroda mahīpatiḥ ||

Disse Sañjaya: O rei Yudhiṣṭhira, sustentáculo do dharma, ergueu-se e levantou seu irmão Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). Abraçando-o com profunda afeição, o senhor da terra então se desfez em pranto—mostrando que, mesmo em meio às duras exigências da guerra, a liderança justa não está privada de ternura, luto e dever familiar.

उत्थायhaving risen
उत्थाय:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था (धातु √स्था)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थक अव्यय), कर्तरि, पूर्वकाले (having done)
भ्रातरम्brother
भ्रातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मराजःDharmaraja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयम्Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समाश्लिष्यhaving embraced
समाश्लिष्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-श्लिष् (धातु √श्लिष्)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थक अव्यय), कर्तरि, पूर्वकाले (having embraced)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सस्नेहम्affectionately / with affection
सस्नेहम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसस्नेह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रसुरोदwept / burst into tears
प्रसुरोद:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√रुद्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, परस्मैपदम्
महीपतिःthe lord of the earth (king)
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that dharmic leadership includes compassion and emotional honesty. Even in a war-bound setting, Yudhiṣṭhira’s righteousness is expressed through care for his brother—showing that duty (dharma) does not require the suppression of humane feeling.

Sañjaya narrates that Yudhiṣṭhira rises, lifts Arjuna, and embraces him affectionately. Overcome with emotion, the king himself begins to weep, indicating a moment of intense familial concern and sorrow within the unfolding events of the battle.