Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 19

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

ततः पूर्णायतोत्कृष्टं यमदण्डनिभं शरम्‌ | मुमोच त्वरितो राजा सूतपुत्रजिघांसया,तत्पश्चात्‌ राजा युधिष्ठिरने सूतपुत्रको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे तुरंत ही धनुषको पूर्णरूपसे खींचकर वह यमदण्डके समान बाण उसके ऊपर छोड़ दिया

tataḥ pūrṇāyatotkṛṣṭaṃ yamadaṇḍanibhaṃ śaram | mumoca tvarito rājā sūtaputrajighāṃsayā ||

Disse Sañjaya: Então o rei, apressado e com a intenção de matar o filho do cocheiro, retesou o arco ao máximo e disparou uma flecha excelente—terrível como o bastão de Yama—apontada contra ele.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAdverb
पूर्णायतfully drawn out/extended (i.e., fully drawn)
पूर्णायत:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्णायत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्कृष्टम्excellent, superior
उत्कृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्कृष्ट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यमदण्डनिभम्like Yama's staff (death-dealing)
यमदण्डनिभम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयमदण्ड-निभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरम्arrow
शरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मुमोचreleased, let fly
मुमोच:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्वरितःhastened, quickly
त्वरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle used adjectivally
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूतपुत्रthe charioteer's son (Karna)
सूतपुत्र:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूत-पुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जिघांसयाwith the desire to kill
जिघांसया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजिघांसा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Karṇa (as sūtaputra)
Y
Yama
A
arrow (śara)
Y
Yama’s staff (yamadaṇḍa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical pressure of war: even a ruler associated with dharma may act with swift, lethal intent when duty and survival demand it. It invites reflection on how intention (jighāṃsā—desire to kill) shapes the moral weight of action, even when performed within the accepted framework of battlefield duty.

Sañjaya reports that Yudhiṣṭhira, seeking to kill Karṇa (called ‘sūtaputra’), quickly draws his bow to the full and shoots a powerful arrow likened to Yama’s staff, emphasizing the deadly seriousness of the exchange.