Shloka 1063
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
पीडितानां बलवता रुद्रेणाद्भुतकर्मणा । राजन्! आपका कल्याण हो। तभीसे बैलोंके दो खुर हो गये और तभीसे अद्भुत कर्म करनेवाले बलवान रुद्रके द्वारा पीड़ित हुए घोड़ोंके स्तन नहीं उगे
Transliteration
pīḍitānāṃ balavatā rudreṇādbhuta-karmaṇā | rājan, āpaka kalyāṇa ho | tatas eva balānāṃ dvau khurau jātau, tatas eva adbhuta-karmaṇā balavatā rudreṇa pīḍitānāṃ aśvānāṃ stanā na jajñire |
Translation
Bhīṣma disse: “Ó rei, que o bem-estar seja teu. Desde então os touros passaram a ter dois cascos; e desde então os cavalos—afligidos pelo poderoso Rudra, de feitos maravilhosos—não desenvolveram úberes.”
Word by Word
पीडितानाम्of the afflicted/tormented
पीडितानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपीडित (√पीड्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
बलवताby the powerful
बलवता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
रुद्रेणby Rudra
रुद्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अद्भुतकर्मणाby (one) of wondrous deeds
अद्भुतकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुतकर्मन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आपकाyour
आपका:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआप (सर्वनाम, हिन्दी)
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi possessive form
कल्याणwelfare, well-being
कल्याण:
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
होmay it be / be
हो:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (हिन्दी 'होना')
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi imperative/optative sense
तभीसेfrom that time
तभीसे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतभी से (हिन्दी)
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi adverbial phrase
बैलोंकेof the bulls/oxen
बैलोंके:
TypeNoun
Rootबैल (हिन्दी)
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi genitive plural
दोtwo
दो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदो (हिन्दी)
FormNot Sanskrit; numeral
खुरhooves
खुर:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootखुर (हिन्दी; Skt. खुर)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Form is Hindi; Sanskrit would be खुराः
होbecame
हो:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (हिन्दी 'होना')
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi perfective auxiliary
गयेwent/turned (became)
गये:
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (हिन्दी 'गया')
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi past/perfective
औरand
और:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऔर (हिन्दी)
FormNot Sanskrit; conjunction
तभीसेfrom that time
तभीसे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतभी से (हिन्दी)
FormNot Sanskrit; adverbial phrase
अद्भुतwondrous
अद्भुत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter/Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Here used as part of Hindi phrase
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Here used as part of Hindi phrase
करनेवालेdoing, performing
करनेवाले:
TypeAdjective
Rootकरनेवाला (हिन्दी)
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi agentive
बलवानstrong, powerful
बलवान:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवान्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Here used as part of Hindi phrase
रुद्रकेof Rudra
रुद्रके:
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (हिन्दी genitive)
FormNot Sanskrit; Sanskrit genitive would be रुद्रस्य
द्वाराby means of / by
द्वारा:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्वारा (हिन्दी; Skt. द्वारा as instr.-like postposition)
FormPostposition; not classical subanta usage here
पीड़ितafflicted
पीड़ित:
TypeAdjective
Rootपीडित (√पीड्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Here used as part of Hindi phrase
हुएhaving become
हुए:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (हिन्दी 'हुआ')
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi perfective auxiliary
घोड़ोंकेof the horses
घोड़ोंके:
TypeNoun
Rootघोड़ा (हिन्दी; Skt. अश्व)
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi genitive plural
स्तनudders/breasts
स्तन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Here used as part of Hindi phrase; Sanskrit plural would be स्तनाः
नहींnot
नहीं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (हिन्दी 'नहीं')
FormNot Sanskrit; negation
उगेgrew/sprouted
उगे:
TypeVerb
Root√उद्/√वप्? (हिन्दी 'उगना')
FormNot Sanskrit; Hindi past/perfective
Speaker
पितामह उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)R
Rudra (Śiva)K
King (addressed as Rājan)B
Bulls/Oxen (balāḥ)H
Horses (aśvāḥ)H
Hooves (khura)U
Udders (stana)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes