Mahabharata 7.97.8 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 97, Shloka 8

शैनेयचरितम्

The Exploits of Śaineya/Sātyaki amid Encirclement

Devanagari script

समेत्य तु महासेने चक्रतुर्वेगमुत्तमम्‌ । जाह्नवीयमुने नद्यौ प्रावषीवोल्बणोदके

Translation

Sañjaya disse: Os dois grandes exércitos encontraram-se e chocaram-se, esforçando-se por avançar com ímpeto supremo rumo à vitória, como o Ganges e o Yamunā, avolumados pelas cheias da estação das chuvas, que se unem com corrente impetuosa.

Word by Word

• समेत्य: having met/coming together
• समेत्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-इ (धातु: इ)
• Form: ल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थक अव्यय), कर्तरि, having come together/meeting

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• महासेने: the two great armies
• महासेने: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महासेना
• Form: feminine, nominative, dual

• चक्रतुः: they (two) made/did
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु: कृ)
• Form: perfect (लिट्), 3rd, dual, parasmaipada

• वेगम्: speed/impetus
• वेगम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेग
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• उत्तमम्: excellent/great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उत्तम
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• जाह्नवी: the Ganga (Jahnavi)
• जाह्नवी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जाह्नवी
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• यमुने: the two Yamunas? (textually: Yamune = dual; intended: Yamuna with Jahnavi as a pair)
• यमुने: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यमुना
• Form: feminine, nominative, dual

• नद्यौ: two rivers
• नद्यौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नदी
• Form: feminine, nominative, dual

• प्रावृषि: in the rainy season
• प्रावृषि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रावृष्
• Form: feminine, locative, singular

• इव: like/as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• उल्बण-उदके: in swollen/turbulent waters
• उल्बण-उदके: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उल्बणोदक
• Form: neuter, locative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच