Shloka 56

Devanagari script

तथैवं वदतस्तस्य भारद्वाजस्य सारथे: । प्रत्यदृश्यत शैनेयो निध्नन्‌ बहुविधान्‌ रथात्‌,द्रोणाचार्यका सारथि जब इस प्रकार कह रहा था, उसी समय शिनिनन्दन सात्यकि बहुतेरे रथियोंका संहार करते दिखायी दिये

Transliteration

tathaivaṁ vadatas tasya bhāradvājasya sārathēḥ | pratyadṛśyata śaineyo nighnan bahuvidhān rathāt |

Translation

Sañjaya disse: Enquanto o cocheiro do filho de Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) falava assim, Śaineya Sātyaki surgiu à vista, abatendo muitos guerreiros de carros, de várias espécies.

Word by Word

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• एवम्: just so, in this way
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• वदतः: of (him) speaking
• Type: Verb
• Root: वद्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• तस्य: of him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• भारद्वाजस्य: of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारद्वाज
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सारथेः: of the charioteer
• Type: Noun
• Root: सारथि
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• प्रत्यदृश्यत: appeared, was seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: लङ् (imperfect), Ātmanepada, 3rd, Singular

• शैनेयः: Śaineya (Sātyaki)
• शैनेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैनेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निघ्नन्: slaying, striking down
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बहुविधान्: many kinds of, various
• बहुविधान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बहुविध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• रथात्: from the chariot
• रथात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Droṇa (Bhāradvāja’s son)
• Droṇa’s charioteer (sārathi)
• Sātyaki (Śaineya, descendant of Śini)
• ratha (chariot)
• rathin (chariot-warriors, implied)