Shloka 54
द्रोणाचार्यका यह वचन सुनकर सारथिने सम्पूर्ण शस्त्रधारियोंमें श्रेष्ठ द्रोणसे इस प्रकार कहा--'आयुष्मन्! कौरव-सेना चारों ओर भाग रही है। देखिये, रणक्षेत्रमें वे सब योद्धा व्यूह-भंग करके इधर-उधर दौड़ रहे हैं ।।
sañjaya uvāca | droṇācāryakā yaḥ vacana sunakara sārathine sampūrṇa śastradhārīyoṃ meṃ śreṣṭha droṇase isa prakāra kahā— “āyuṣman! kaurava-senā cāroṃ ora bhāga rahī hai. dekhiye, raṇakṣetramēṃ ve saba yoddhā vyūha-bhaṅga karake idhara-udhara dauṛa rahe haiṃ. || ime ca saṃhatāḥ śūrāḥ pañcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha | tvām eva hi jighāṃsanta ādravanti samantataḥ ||”
Sañjaya disse: Ao ouvir isso, o cocheiro dirigiu-se a Droṇa—o mais eminente entre todos os portadores de armas—e falou: “Ó venerável mestre, o exército dos Kaurava foge por todos os lados. Vede: no campo de batalha, com a formação rompida, aqueles guerreiros correm de um lado para outro. Enquanto isso, os valentes Pañcāla, unidos aos Pāṇḍava, avançam de todas as direções com um único intento—matar-vos.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a battlefield ethical tension: when an army loses cohesion (vyūha-bhaṅga), even great commanders become vulnerable, and collective resolve can concentrate on a single target. It underscores the moral and strategic weight borne by leaders in war—how the collapse of order magnifies peril and forces decisive choices.
Sanjaya reports that Drona’s charioteer warns him: the Kaurava forces are scattering in panic with their formation broken, while the Panchala warriors, joined with the Pandavas, have formed a united front and are charging from all sides specifically to kill Drona.