Shloka 21

भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-प्रहारः तथा घटोत्कचमायाप्रादुर्भावः | Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Clash and the Manifestation of Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā

Devanagari script

उस व्यूहके पिछले भागमें अभिमन्यु, महारथी विराट, हर्षमें भरे हुए द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्र तथा राक्षस घटोत्कच विद्यमान थे

Transliteration

tasya vyūhasya paścime bhāge abhimanyuḥ, mahārathaḥ virāṭaḥ, harṣa-bharitāḥ draupadyāḥ pañca putrāḥ tathā rākṣasaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ vidyamānāḥ āsan.

Translation

Disse Sañjaya: Na divisão traseira daquela formação estavam Abhimanyu, Virāṭa, o grande guerreiro de carro, os cinco filhos de Draupadī cheios de exultação, e o rākṣasa Ghaṭotkaca.

Word by Word

• tasya: of that
• tasya: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: tad
• Form: masculine/neuter, genitive, singular

• vyūhasya: of the battle-formation
• vyūhasya: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: vyūha
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• paścāt: behind, in the rear
• paścāt: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: paścāt

• bhāge: in the part/section
• bhāge: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhāga
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• abhimanyuḥ: Abhimanyu
• abhimanyuḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: abhimanyu
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• mahārathī: great chariot-warrior
• mahārathī: Karta
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: mahārathin
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• virāṭaḥ: Virāṭa
• virāṭaḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: virāṭa
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• harṣeṇa: with joy
• harṣeṇa: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: harṣa
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• pūrṇāḥ: filled (with)
• pūrṇāḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pūrṇa
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• draupadyāḥ: of Draupadī
• draupadyāḥ: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: draupadī
• Form: feminine, genitive, singular

• pañca: five
• pañca: Visheshana
• Type: Numeral/Indeclinable
• Root: pañca

• putrāḥ: sons
• putrāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

• rākṣasaḥ: the rākṣasa (demon)
• rākṣasaḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: rākṣasa
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• ghaṭotkacaḥ: Ghaṭotkaca
• ghaṭotkacaḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ghaṭotkaca
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• vidyamānāḥ: were present/existing
• vidyamānāḥ: Karta
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: vidyamāna
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• āsan: were
• Type: Verb
• Root: as
• Form: imperfect (laṅ), 3rd, plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Abhimanyu
• Virāṭa
• Draupadī
• Draupadī’s five sons (Upapāṇḍavas)
• Ghaṭotkaca
• vyūha (battle formation)