Shloka 21

अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः

Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment

Devanagari script

विशोकस्तमुवाचेदं धृष्टद्युम्नं कृताउ्जलि: । संस्थाप्य मामिह बली पाण्डवेय: पराक्रमी

Transliteration

viśokas tam uvācedaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ | saṃsthāpya mām iha balī pāṇḍaveyaḥ parākramī ||

Translation

Disse Sañjaya: Viśoka, com as palmas unidas em reverência, dirigiu-se a Dhṛṣṭadyumna: “O poderoso e valente filho dos Pāṇḍus, tendo-me posto firmemente aqui…”

Word by Word

• विशोकः: griefless, free from sorrow
• विशोकः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विशोक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उवाच: said, spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular

• इदम्: this (speech/words)
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कृताञ्जलिः: with hands joined (in reverence)
• कृताञ्जलिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृताञ्जलि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संस्थाप्य: having stationed/placed, after establishing
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-स्था
• Form: Absolutive (Tumun/lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह

• बली: strong, mighty
• बली: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बलिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवेयः: a descendant of Pandu (Pandava)
• पाण्डवेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डवेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पराक्रमी: valiant, powerful in prowess
• पराक्रमी: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पराक्रमिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Pāṇḍava (pāṇḍaveyaḥ)