Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 38

स चापि कुरुमुख्यानामृषभ: पाण्डवेरितान्‌ । शरव्रातै: शरब्रातान्‌ बहुधा विदुधाव तान्‌,कुरुश्रष्ठ वीरोंमें प्रधान भीष्मने भी अपने बाणसमूहोंद्वारा अर्जुनके चलाये हुए बाणसमुदायके टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर दिये

sa cāpi kurumukhyānām ṛṣabhaḥ pāṇḍaveritān | śaravrātaiḥ śaravrātān bahudhā vidudhāva tān ||

Disse Sañjaya: Bhīṣma também—o mais eminente entre os Kurus, um touro entre os homens—despedaçou de muitas maneiras as saraivadas de flechas lançadas pelo Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), cortando aqueles feixes de setas com suas próprias chuvas densas.

सःhe (Bhishma)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कुरुमुख्यानाम्of the foremost Kurus
कुरुमुख्यानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुमुख्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषभःthe bull/chief (best one)
ऋषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवेरितान्shot/impelled by the Pandava (Arjuna)
पाण्डवेरितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपाण्डव-ईरित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शरव्रातैःwith volleys/groups of arrows
शरव्रातैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्रात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरव्रातान्volleys/groups of arrows
शरव्रातान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्रात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बहुधाin many ways / repeatedly
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
विदुधावhe shattered / broke apart
विदुधाव:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + धाव्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्those (arrows)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kuru
P
Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)
A
arrows (śara)
V
volleys/clusters (śaravrāta)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in practice: on the battlefield, excellence and resolve are met with equal force. It reflects the ethic that a warrior must respond to aggression with skillful defense and counteraction, even when the opponents are revered or closely related.

During the Kurukṣetra battle, Arjuna releases dense volleys of arrows. Bhīṣma, described as the foremost Kuru warrior, counters by firing his own arrow-showers and repeatedly breaks Arjuna’s arrow-clusters into fragments.