Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 246

भीष्मवधोपाय-प्रश्नः (Inquiry into the means to overcome Bhīṣma) | Chapter 103

ऋते त्वां राक्षसश्रेष्ठ सर्वविद्यासु पारगम्‌ । जैसे वृत्रासुर देवताओंकी सेनाको मार भगाता था, उसी प्रकार वह भी क्रोधपूर्वक मेरी सेनाको खदेड़ रहा है। मैं युद्धस्थलमें सम्पूर्ण विद्याओंके पारंगत तथा राक्षसोंमें सर्वश्रेष्ठ तुम-जैसे वीरको छोड़कर दूसरे किसीको ऐसा नहीं देखता, जो उस रोगकी सबसे उत्तम दवा हो सके

ṛte tvāṃ rākṣasaśreṣṭha sarvavidyāsu pāragam | yathā vṛtrāsuro devatānāṃ senāṃ mārabhāgāyata, tathā sa api krodhapūrvakaṃ mama senāṃ khadedayati | ahaṃ yuddhasthale samastavidyāpāraṅgataṃ rākṣaseṣu ca sarvaśreṣṭhaṃ tvādṛśaṃ vīraṃ vihāya anyaṃ kaṃcid na paśyāmi, yo ’sya rogasyottamāṃ bhiṣajam bhavet ||

Disse Sañjaya: “Exceto tu—o melhor dos Rākṣasas, versado em todos os ramos do saber—não vejo mais ninguém. Assim como Vṛtrāsura outrora pôs em fuga os exércitos dos deuses, assim também este guerreiro, em sua ira, está repelindo as minhas forças. Neste campo de batalha, deixando de lado um herói como tu—supremo entre os Rākṣasas e plenamente treinado em todas as artes—não percebo quem possa ser o remédio mais excelente para esta ‘doença’ que se apoderou do exército.”

ऋतेexcept/without
ऋते:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋते
Formindeclinable (takes ablative sense: 'except/without')
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formgender: (common); case: accusative; number: singular
राक्षसश्रेष्ठO best of the Rakshasas
राक्षसश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस-श्रेष्ठ
Formgender: masculine; case: vocative; number: singular
सर्वविद्यासुin all sciences/arts
सर्वविद्यासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-विद्या
Formgender: feminine; case: locative; number: plural
पारगम्one who has gone to the far shore; fully proficient
पारगम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपारग
Formgender: masculine; case: accusative; number: singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
R
Rākṣasa (addressed as rākṣasaśreṣṭha)
V
Vṛtrāsura
D
Devatāḥ (the gods)
A
Army (senā)
B
Battlefield (yuddhasthala)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames military collapse as a ‘disease’ and highlights the ethical-political duty of seeking the most competent remedy—i.e., relying on the truly capable leader/warrior rather than on numbers or panic. It also shows how epic memory (Vṛtrāsura’s rout of the gods) is used to interpret present events and intensify urgency.

Sanjaya describes a fierce warrior driving back the army in anger and tells the addressed Rākṣasa-hero that, apart from him—renowned and skilled in all arts—no one seems capable of checking the disaster on the battlefield.