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Shloka 53

अर्जुनदुःखहेतुप्रश्नः — Inquiry into the cause of Arjuna’s recurring hardship

Book 14, Chapter 89

तान्यग्नौ जुहु॒वुर्धीरा: समस्ता: षोडशर्त्विज: । नरेश्वर! उस अश्वके जो शेष अंग थे, उनको धीर स्वभाववाले समस्त सोलह ऋत्विजोंने अग्निमें होम कर दिया

tāny agnau juhuvur dhīrāḥ samastāḥ ṣoḍaśartvijaḥ | nareśvara! asya aśvake ye śeṣāṅgāni āsan, tāni dhīrasvabhāvavantaḥ samastāḥ ṣoḍaśa ṛtvijaḥ agnau homaṃ kṛtvā juhuvuḥ |

Vaiśampāyana disse: Ó rei, os firmes dezesseis sacerdotes oficiantes ofereceram ao fogo sagrado todas as partes restantes daquele cavalo sacrificial. Assim o rito foi concluído na devida ordem, com mentes disciplinadas e observância exata, afirmando a responsabilidade do rei de sustentar o dharma por meio de um sacrifício corretamente realizado.

तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अग्नौin the fire
अग्नौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जुहुवुःthey offered (as oblation)
जुहुवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootहु
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
धीराःsteadfast, wise
धीराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीरा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समस्ताःall, entire
समस्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
षोडशsixteen
षोडश:
TypeNumeral
Rootषोडश
Formtrue
ऋत्विजःpriests (ṛtvij-s)
ऋत्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
nareśvara (the king addressed)
A
agni (sacrificial fire)
ṣoḍaśa ṛtvij (sixteen priests)
A
aśvaka (sacrificial horse)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined ritual responsibility: qualified priests, acting with steadiness and precision, complete the sacrifice by offering the remaining portions into the fire—symbolizing orderly completion of duty (dharma) in a public, kingly rite.

During the Aśvamedha proceedings, the sixteen officiating priests collectively perform the concluding fire-offerings, consigning the remaining parts of the sacrificial horse/rite into Agni, thereby bringing that segment of the ritual to completion.