Shloka 7
व्याधि-गुण-साम्योपदेशः | Discourse on Affliction, Guṇa-Equilibrium, and the Inner Battle
Devanagari script
सत्वं न दुःखी दुःखस्य न सुखी सुसुखस्य च | स्मर्तुमिच्छसि कौन्तेय किमन्यद् दुःखविशभ्रमात्,कुन्तीनन्दन! आप न तो दुखी होकर दुःखकी और न सुखी होकर उत्तम सुखकी याद करना चाहते हैं। यह दुःखविभ्रमके सिवा और क्या है
Transliteration
sattvaṁ na duḥkhī duḥkhasya na sukhī susukhasya ca | smartum icchasi kaunteya kim anyad duḥkha-vibhramāt ||
Translation
Vāyu disse: “Tu não desejas lembrar a tristeza como quem está triste, nem a felicidade suprema como quem está feliz, ó filho de Kuntī. Que outra coisa pode ser isto, ó Kaunteya, senão uma ilusão nascida do sofrimento?”
Word by Word
सत्त्वम्being; existence; (your) state
सत्त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दुःखीone who is unhappy
दुःखी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःखस्यof sorrow
दुःखस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सुखीone who is happy
सुखी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुसुखस्यof very great happiness
सुसुखस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसुसुख
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
स्मर्तुम्to remember
स्मर्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formतुमुन्, Parasmaipada (usage-neutral infinitive)
इच्छसिyou desire
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormLat, Present, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अन्यत्other (than this)
अन्यत्:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दुःखविभ्रमात्from delusion/confusion about sorrow
दुःखविभ्रमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःखविभ्रम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
कुन्तीनन्दनO Kunti's son
कुन्तीनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)K
Kaunteya (Arjuna)K
KuntīVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes