Mahabharata 15.12.8 — Ashramavasika Parva, Adhyaya 12, Shloka 8
धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Instruction on Rājadharma and Bala
एवं प्रायो हि धर्मो<यं क्षत्रियाणां नराधिप । युद्धे क्षत्रियधर्मे च निरतो5यं वृकोदर:
evaṃ prāyo hi dharmo 'yaṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ narādhipa | yuddhe kṣatriyadharme ca nirato 'yaṃ vṛkodaraḥ ||
Disse Vaiśampāyana: “Ó senhor dos homens, assim é, na maior parte, o dharma dos kṣatriyas: este Vṛkodara é devotado tanto à batalha quanto ao código do guerreiro. Sua conduta segue a dura ética da realeza, em que o dever muitas vezes se cumpre por meio do conflito.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames warfare and steadfast engagement in the warrior code as a typical (prāyaḥ) feature of Kṣatriya-dharma, suggesting that a Kṣatriya’s ethical duty is often expressed through readiness for battle and adherence to martial obligations.
Vaiśampāyana explains to a kingly listener that Vṛkodara (Bhīma) is naturally and consistently devoted to battle and the Kṣatriya code, presenting Bhīma’s warlike disposition as aligned with the expected duty of his social role.
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