Shloka 128
Ādi-parva Adhyāya 3 — Janamejaya’s Rite, Dhaumya’s Parīkṣā, and Uttanka’s Kuṇḍala Quest (सर्पसत्रप्रस्तावना–गुरुपरीक्षा–उत्तङ्कोपाख्यान)
Devanagari script
तमुत्तड़को5भिसृत्य कृतोदककार्य: शुचि: प्रयतो नमो देवेभ्यो गुरुभ्यश्न कृत्वा महता जवेन तमन्वयात्,उत्तंकने स्नान-तर्पण आदि जलसम्बन्धी कार्य पूर्ण करके शुद्ध एवं पवित्र होकर देवताओं तथा गुरुओंको नमस्कार किया और जलसे बाहर निकलकर बड़े वेगसे उस क्षपणकका पीछा किया
Translation
Uttanka concluiu os deveres ligados à água—o banho, a oferenda de água (tarpaṇa) e outros ritos—e, purificado e recolhido, prestou reverência aos deuses e aos seus mestres. Em seguida saiu da água e, com grande ímpeto, pôs-se a perseguir aquele asceta mendicante.
Word by Word
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तङ्कःUttanka
उत्तङ्कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तङ्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिसृत्यhaving gone towards / having approached
अभिसृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि√सृ (सृ)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral in gerund)
कृतोदककार्यःone who has completed the water-rites
कृतोदककार्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत-उदक-कार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयतःself-restrained / disciplined
प्रयतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नमःsalutation
नमः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस्
Formtrue
देवेभ्यःto the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
गुरुभ्यःto the teachers/elders
गुरुभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
कृत्वाhaving done (having made)
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (कृ)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral in gerund)
महताwith great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
जवेनspeed
जवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्वयात्followed / pursued
अन्वयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√या (या)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
राम उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes