Shloka 2
Garuḍa, the Brāhmaṇa’s Release, and Kaśyapa’s Counsel
Gajakacchapa-ākhyāna Prelude
यत्र सा विनता तस्मिन् पणितेन पराजिता । अतीव दु:ःखसंतप्ता दासीभावमुपागता,जहाँ उनकी माता विनता बाजी हार जानेसे दासी-भावको प्राप्त हो अत्यन्त दुःखसे संतप्त रहती थीं
yatra sā vinatā tasmin paṇitena parājitā | atīva duḥkha-santaptā dāsī-bhāvam upāgatā ||
Ali, Vinatā—derrotada na aposta—caiu em servidão e, abrasada por intensa tristeza, viveu na condição de escrava. A passagem ressalta como o jogo temerário e o orgulho podem prender alguém à humilhação e ao sofrimento, transformando um erro momentâneo em prolongada servidão ética e social.
पितामह उवाच
Educational Q&A
A single unethical or imprudent act—here, a wager—can create lasting bondage and suffering. The verse highlights the moral danger of gambling and the way prideful contests can degrade dignity and freedom.
Vinatā loses a wager and, as a consequence, becomes reduced to a servant’s status, enduring deep grief. This sets the background for later events involving her son Garuḍa and the struggle to end her servitude.