Shloka 38
और्वोपाख्यानम्
Aurva Episode: Restoration of Sight and Restraint of World-Destructive Anger
Devanagari script
गन्धर्व उवाच जितोऊहं पूर्वक॑ नाम मुज्चाम्यड्रारपर्णताम् । न च श्लाघे बलेनाड़ न नाम्ना जनसंसदि,गन्धर्वने कहा--अर्जुन! मैं परास्त हो गया, अत: अपने पहले नाम अंगारपर्णको छोड़ देता हूँ। अब मैं जनसमुदायमें अपने बलकी श्लाघा नहीं करूँगा और न इस नामसे अपना परिचय ही दूँगा
Translation
O Gandharva disse: “Arjuna, fui vencido; por isso abandono o meu antigo nome, Aṅgāraparṇa. Doravante, diante da assembleia dos homens, não me vangloriarei da minha força, nem me apresentarei por esse nome.”
Word by Word
गन्धर्वःthe Gandharva
गन्धर्वः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जितःconquered/defeated
जितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वकम्former/previous
पूर्वकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्वक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नामname
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मुञ्चामिI abandon/leave
मुञ्चामि:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अङ्गारपर्णताम्the state/identity of (being) Aṅgāraparṇa
अङ्गारपर्णताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गारपर्णता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
श्लाघेI boast
श्लाघे:
TypeVerb
Rootश्लाघ्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Atmanepada
बलेनby (my) strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
नाम्नाby (my) name
नाम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
जनसंसदिin the assembly of people/public gathering
जनसंसदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजनसंसद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
गन्धर्व उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes