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Shloka 24

Daily Duties of Brāhmaṇas: Snāna, Sandhyā, Sūrya-hṛdaya, Japa, Tarpaṇa, and the Pañca-mahāyajñas

ओङ्कारव्याहृतियुतां गायत्रीं वेदमातरम् / जप्त्वा जलाञ्जलिं दद्याद् भास्करं प्रति तन्मनाः

oṅkāravyāhṛtiyutāṃ gāyatrīṃ vedamātaram / japtvā jalāñjaliṃ dadyād bhāskaraṃ prati tanmanāḥ

Tendo recitado a Gāyatrī—Mãe dos Vedas—unida a Oṁ e às vyāhṛtis, ofereça-se então uma añjali de água a Bhāskara (o Sol), com a mente firmemente nele.

oṅkāra-vyāhṛti-yutāmendowed with oṃ and the vyāhṛtis
oṅkāra-vyāhṛti-yutām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootoṅkāra+vyāhṛti+yuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचनम्; समासः ‘ओङ्कार-व्याहृतिभिः युता’ (endowed with oṃ and vyāhṛtis)
gāyatrīmthe Gāyatrī (mantra)
gāyatrīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgāyatrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचनम्
veda-mātarammother of the Vedas
veda-mātaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootveda+mātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वेदानां माता)
japtvāhaving recited
japtvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjap (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund)
jala-añjalima handful of water (water-offering)
jala-añjalim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjala+añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः (जलस्य अञ्जलिः)
dadyātshould offer/give
dadyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
bhāskaramto the Sun
bhāskaram:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbhāskara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचनम्
pratitowards
prati:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprati (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्ग/अव्यय (preposition-like), ‘towards’
tat-manāḥwith mind intent (on him)
tat-manāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottad+manas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचनम्; बहुव्रीहिः ‘तस्मिन् मनः यस्य’ (whose mind is fixed on that)

Kurma (Vishnu) instructing the proper observance of Sandhya-vandana and daily dharma

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: shanta

O
Om (Oṅkāra)
V
Vyāhṛtis
G
Gāyatrī
V
Veda-mātā (Mother of the Vedas)
B
Bhāskara (Sūrya)

FAQs

By prescribing focused japa and a mindful offering, the verse implies that inner concentration (tanmanāḥ) is essential—ritual becomes a means to steady awareness toward the indwelling Divine reality reflected through Sūrya as a visible support for contemplation.

It highlights mantra-yoga through Gāyatrī-japa (with Oṁ and vyāhṛtis) and dhyāna-like one-pointedness (tanmanāḥ), integrating external arghya (water-offering) with internal mental fixation—typical of Kurma Purana’s disciplined nitya-karma leading toward yogic steadiness.

Though not naming Śiva directly, it reflects the Purana’s synthesis: devotion and disciplined practice are offered to a divine manifestation (Bhāskara) while being taught by Viṣṇu as Kūrma—showing that proper yoga-dharma is honored across deity-forms within a unified sacred framework.