Shloka 1

Ahaṅkāra-Tripartition and the Rise of Indriyas, Devatās, and Cosmic Administrators

नाम चतुर्थो ऽध्यायः एतादृशे महत्तत्त्वे लक्ष्म्या सह हरिः स्वयम् / प्रविवेश महाभाग क्षोभयामास वै हरिः

nāma caturtho 'dhyāyaḥ etādṛśe mahattattve lakṣmyā saha hariḥ svayam / praviveśa mahābhāga kṣobhayāmāsa vai hariḥ

“(Assim termina) o quarto capítulo.” Então, naquele grande princípio cósmico (mahat-tattva), Hari Ele mesmo—junto com Lakṣmī—entrou, ó muito afortunado; e de fato Hari o agitou, despertando-o para a atividade.

नाम(thus) named / title marker
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/heading marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) — ‘indeed/namely’ (often chapter-heading marker)
चतुर्थःfourth
चतुर्थः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
एतादृशेin such
एतादृशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतादृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; विशेषण
महत्तत्त्वेin the Mahat-tattva (great principle)
महत्तत्त्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत् + तत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारय (महत्तत्त्व = ‘great principle’)
लक्ष्म्याwith Lakṣmī
लक्ष्म्या:
Sahakaraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakaraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्गसदृश/पूर्वपद-निपात; ‘with’ (governs instrumental)
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
महाभागO fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारय
क्षोभयामासagitated / stirred
क्षोभयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षुभ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; णिच् (causative) भावः—‘caused to be agitated’
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
हरिःHari
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (Hari) addressing Garuda (Mahābhāga)

Concept: Hari as the conscious initiator who ‘agitates’ Mahat; Lakṣmī as inseparable śakti; creation proceeds by divine presence and activation.

Vedantic Theme: Īśvara as nimitta-kāraṇa (efficient cause) and śakti-sahita; the Lord’s immanence within cosmic principles without being limited by them.

Application: Contemplate the world as pervaded and activated by the Divine; integrate devotion with cosmological understanding—see Lakṣmī-Hari as unity of consciousness and power in one’s life and work.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: metaphysical principle

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.5.2-3 (subsequent emergence of ahaṃtattva and guṇa proportions)

H
Hari (Vishnu)
L
Lakshmi
M
Mahat-tattva

FAQs

This verse presents Mahat-tattva as the great cosmic principle that becomes active when Hari stirs it, indicating the start of manifestation from a subtle, unexpressed state.

Indirectly: by grounding the soul’s journey in a larger metaphysical framework—creation begins with cosmic principles being activated by Hari, within which individual beings and their subtle bodies later operate.

It encourages seeing life events within a dharmic cosmic order—cultivating devotion and ethical living by remembering that the universe functions through divine governance, not mere randomness.