Shloka 43

Kāraṇānvēṣaṇam: The 32 Marks of Hari, Defects (Doṣas), Death-Omens, and Hari’s Omnipresence in Social & Household Life

हस्ते तु बहुरेखाः स्युर्लोम नासापुटे स्मृतम् / अतिदीर्घं तु चाङ्गुष्ठं कनिष्ठं चातिदीर्घकम्

haste tu bahurekhāḥ syurloma nāsāpuṭe smṛtam / atidīrghaṃ tu cāṅguṣṭhaṃ kaniṣṭhaṃ cātidīrghakam

Se na mão há muitas linhas, e se vê pelos nas narinas, e se o polegar é excessivamente longo e o dedo mínimo também demasiado longo—tudo isso é descrito como marcas corporais usadas para julgar a natureza e o destino de uma pessoa.

हस्तेin/at the hand
हस्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
बहुरेखाःhaving many lines
बहुरेखाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु-रेखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (many-lined)
स्युःshould be / may be
स्युः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
लोमhair
लोम:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलोमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; (पाठभेदे ‘लोम’=‘लोम’ इति)
नासापुटेin/at the nostril
नासापुटे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनासा-पुट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
स्मृतम्is stated
स्मृतम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/वाक्यविधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP): ‘is said/remembered’
अतिदीर्घम्very long
अतिदीर्घम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअति-दीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (very long)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
अङ्गुष्ठम्thumb
अङ्गुष्ठम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
कनिष्ठम्little finger
कनिष्ठम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकनिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)
अतिदीर्घकम्very long
अतिदीर्घकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअति-दीर्घक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (very long)

Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Physical traits (many palm lines, nasal hair, overly long thumb/little finger) are treated as markers correlated with nature and outcomes.

Vedantic Theme: Karma operates in the empirical domain (vyavahara); discernment should not confuse bodily indicators with the Self.

Application: Use as cultural anthropology or traditional lore; in personal life, focus on cultivating virtues rather than reading bodies as fate.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.22 (continuation of bodily mark catalog; likely contrasts of su-lakshana/du-lakshana nearby)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda

FAQs

This verse treats physical features—like palm lines, nostril hair, and finger proportions—as traditional indicators used to infer temperament and likely life outcomes, linking outer signs to inner karma-based tendencies.

By listing specific bodily characteristics as “smṛta” (recorded in tradition), the text frames them as observable signs through which one interprets karmic dispositions and probable trajectories in life.

Use it as a reflective prompt rather than fatalism: focus on ethical conduct (dharma) and corrective effort, since the Purana repeatedly emphasizes that actions and devotion can refine one’s future outcomes.