Shloka 56
प्रत्याहारवर्णनम्
Pratyāhāra—Cosmic Withdrawal / Dissolution Sequence
Devanagari script
संसारे विनिवृत्ते तु मुक्तो लिङ्गेन मुच्यते / निःसंबन्धो ह्यचैतन्यः स्वात्मन्येवावतिष्ठते
Transliteration
saṃsāre vinivṛtte tu mukto liṅgena mucyate / niḥsaṃbandho hyacaitanyaḥ svātmanyevāvatiṣṭhate
Translation
Quando cessa o retorno ao saṃsāra, o liberto se desprende também do liṅga (corpo sutil). Sem vínculos, como aquietado, permanece estabelecido no próprio Ātman.
Word by Word
saṃsārein saṃsāra (worldly existence)
saṃsāre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃsāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन)
vinivṛttewhen (it is) ceased/turned back
vinivṛtte:
Kāla/Adhikaraṇa (काल/अधिकरण; locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + ni + vṛt (वृत्) (धातु) → vinivṛtta (विनिवृत्त)
FormKṛdanta past passive participle (क्त); Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter agreeing with implied 'saṃsāre' (locative absolute sense)
tubut/then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adversative/contrast particle (तु)
muktaḥthe liberated one
muktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmukta (मुक्त) < muc (मुच्) (धातु)
FormKṛdanta PPP (क्त) used as substantive; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
liṅgenaby/through the subtle body (liṅga)
liṅgena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया) Singular (एकवचन)
mucyateis released
mucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootmuc (मुच्) (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Passive (कर्मणि), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन)
niḥ-saṃbandhaḥunconnected, relationless
niḥ-saṃbandhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnis (निस्) + saṃbandha (सम्बन्ध) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa with privative prefix: निर्सम्बन्धः = without connection
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, causal/emphatic particle (हि)
acaitanyaḥnon-sentient, inert
acaitanyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (अ-नञ्) + caitanya (चैतन्य) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); privative (नञ्) compound: not-conscious/inert
svātmaniin one’s own Self
svātmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (स्व) + ātman (आत्मन्) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: स्वस्य आत्मनि
evaonly
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, restrictive particle (एव)
avatiṣṭhateremains, abides
avatiṣṭhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootava + sthā (स्था) (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Singular (एकवचन)