Shloka 29
Vaivasvata-Manuputra Vamsha and the Marutta–Samvarta Episode
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
सप्त स्वरास्त्रयो ग्रामा मूर्छनास्त्वेकविंशतिः / तानाश्चैकोनपञ्चाशदित्येत्स्वरमण्डलम्
Transliteration
sapta svarāstrayo grāmā mūrchanāstvekaviṃśatiḥ / tānāścaikonapañcāśadityetsvaramaṇḍalam
Translation
Sete são os svaras, três os grāmas, vinte e uma as mūrchanās, e quarenta e nove os tānas: isto é o círculo dos sons, o svaramaṇḍala.
Word by Word
saptaseven
sapta:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक (numeral), अव्ययवत्/प्रातिपदिक-रूपेण (used as indeclinable numeral)
svarāḥnotes (svaras)
svarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
trayaḥthree
trayaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक (numeral), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
grāmāḥscales/modes (grāmas)
grāmāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
mūrchanāḥmūrchanās (modal progressions)
mūrchanāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrchanā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
tuand indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
eka-viṃśatiḥtwenty-one
eka-viṃśatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्या) + viṃśati (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (numerical compound), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tānāḥtānas (tones)
tānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
eka-ūna-pañcāśatforty-nine
eka-ūna-pañcāśat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (संख्या) + ūna (प्रातिपदिक) + pañcāśat (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (अव्ययीभाव/तत्पुरुष-प्राय: ‘ekena ūnā pañcāśat’ = 49), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-निपात (quotative particle)
etadthis
etad:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
svara-maṇḍalamthe circle/system of notes
svara-maṇḍalam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsvara (प्रातिपदिक) + maṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘svarāṇāṃ maṇḍalam’), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)