Shloka 36
सगरचरिते सागराविनाशः
The Quelling of the Ocean-Destruction Episode in the Sagara Narrative
Devanagari script
अंशुमन्तं समालोक्य प्रसन्न इदमब्रवीत् / स्वागतं भवतो वत्स दिष्ट्या च त्वमिहागतः
Transliteration
aṃśumantaṃ samālokya prasanna idamabravīt / svāgataṃ bhavato vatsa diṣṭyā ca tvamihāgataḥ
Translation
Ao ver Aṃśumanta, alegrou-se e disse: “Sê bem-vindo, meu filho; por boa fortuna chegaste aqui.”
Word by Word
aṃśumantamAṃśumant
aṃśumantam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootaṃśumant (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
samālokyahaving seen
samālokya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-lok (लोक्, धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), 'having looked at'
prasannaḥpleased
prasannaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootprasanna (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-विशेषण)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (ब्रू, धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
svāgatamwelcome
svāgatam:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Welcome formula)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāgata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); used as greeting (आशीर्वाद/सम्बोधनार्थ)
bhavataḥof you / to you (honorific)
bhavataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
vatsadear child
vatsa:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
diṣṭyāfortunately
diṣṭyā:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootdiṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); idiomatic: 'by good fortune'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
āgataḥhave come
āgataḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootā-gam (गम्, धातु) → āgata (कृदन्त)
FormPast active participle (क्त/PPP in active sense); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)