Shloka 14
Vasiṣṭha-gamana
Vasiṣṭha’s Departure / The Episode of Sagara
Devanagari script
बभूव हैहयैर्वीरैः संग्रामो रोमहर्षणः / राज्ञां यत्र सहस्राणि स बलानि महाहवे
Transliteration
babhūva haihayairvīraiḥ saṃgrāmo romaharṣaṇaḥ / rājñāṃ yatra sahasrāṇi sa balāni mahāhave
Translation
Travou-se com os heróis Haihaya uma batalha de arrepiar; nesse grande combate havia milhares de exércitos de reis.
Word by Word
babhūvathere was, arose
babhūva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू धातु)
FormLiṭ (लिट्, Perfect), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
haihayaiḥwith/by the Haihayas
haihayaiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeNoun
Roothaihaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vīraiḥheroic
vīraiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvīra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies haihayaiḥ
saṃgrāmaḥbattle
saṃgrāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃgrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
romaharṣaṇaḥhair-raising, thrilling
romaharṣaṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootroma (प्रातिपदिक) + harṣaṇa (हृष् धातु, णिच्/प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: romāṇi harṣayati iti
rājñāmof kings
rājñām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
yatrawhere
yatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatra (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
sahasrāṇithousands
sahasrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sathose
sa:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative agreeing with balāni
balāniarmies, forces
balāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
mahāhavein the great battle
mahāhave:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + āhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya: mahān āhavaḥ