Shloka 23
Jāmadagnya-Rāmasya Tapaścaraṇam
The Austerities of Rama Jamadagnya
Devanagari script
त्वं च मे ब्रूहि तत्त्वेन निजवृत्तमशेषतः / कस्त्वं कस्मादिहायातः किमर्थमिह धिष्ठितः / उद्यतो ऽन्यत्र वा गन्तुं किं वा तव चिकीर्षितम्
Transliteration
tvaṃ ca me brūhi tattvena nijavṛttamaśeṣataḥ / kastvaṃ kasmādihāyātaḥ kimarthamiha dhiṣṭhitaḥ / udyato 'nyatra vā gantuṃ kiṃ vā tava cikīrṣitam
Translation
E tu, dize-me com verdade toda a tua história, sem nada omitir: quem és, de onde vieste aqui e por que permaneces aqui? Estás pronto para ir a outro lugar, ou qual é o teu intento?
Word by Word
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun; 2nd person; Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय-निपात)
meto me
me:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun; 1st person; Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन) (enclitic)
brūhitell/speak
brūhi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tattvenatruthfully/in reality
tattvena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nija-vṛttamyour own account
nija-vṛttam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnija (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛtta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya ‘own + account’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
aśeṣataḥcompletely
aśeṣataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial ablative in -tas (तसिल्-प्रत्यय), ‘without remainder/entirely’
kaḥwho?
kaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormInterrogative pronoun; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun; 2nd person; Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kasmātfrom where?/why?
kasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormInterrogative pronoun; Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
āyātaḥcome/arrived
āyātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā√yā (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त/कृत्-प्रत्यय used as PPP in sense ‘come’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kim-arthamfor what purpose?
kim-artham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa used adverbially (अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग), interrogative ‘for what purpose’
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
dhiṣṭhitaḥstationed/settled
dhiṣṭhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootadhi√sthā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्-प्रत्यय) from adhi√sthā ‘to stand/settle’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
udyataḥready/intent
udyataḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootud√yam (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), used adjectivally; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
anyatraelsewhere
anyatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय) ‘elsewhere’
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-निपात) ‘or’
gantumto go
gantum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), ‘to go’
kimwhat?
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormInterrogative pronoun; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
vāor
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-निपात)
tavayour/of you
tava:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormPronoun; 2nd person; Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
cikīrṣitamwhat you wish to do/intend
cikīrṣitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
FormDesiderative (सन्नन्त) base cikīrṣ- + past passive participle (क्त); Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)