HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 5Shloka 11
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Bhagavad Gita — Karma Sannyasa Yoga, Shloka 11

Karma Sannyasa Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 11 illustration

युक्तः कर्मफलं त्यक्त्वा शान्तिमाप्नोति नैष्ठिकीम् । अयुक्तः कामकारेण फले सक्तो निबध्यते ॥ ५.१२ ॥

yuktaḥ karmaphalaṃ tyaktvā śāntim āpnoti naiṣṭhikīm | ayuktaḥ kāmakāreṇa phale sakto nibadhyate || 5.12 ||

O iogue, renunciando ao fruto da ação, alcança a paz firme e suprema; o não-unido, movido pelo desejo, apegado ao fruto, fica preso.

युक्त पुरुष कर्मफल का त्याग करके नैष्ठिकी शान्ति को प्राप्त होता है; अयुक्त पुरुष कामना के वशीभूत होकर फल में आसक्त होकर बँध जाता है।

The disciplined person, having abandoned the fruit of action, attains steadfast peace; the undisciplined person, driven by desire, becomes bound through attachment to results.

“Naiṣṭhikī śānti” is read as stable, enduring tranquility (sometimes linked to liberation-adjacent steadiness). The contrast is ethical-psychological rather than fatalistic: bondage is explained through desire-driven fixation on outcomes.

युक्तःdisciplined; yoked (in yoga)
युक्तः:
Karta
Rootयुज्
कर्मफलम्the fruit/result of action
कर्मफलम्:
Karma
Rootकर्मफल
त्यक्त्वाhaving abandoned
त्यक्त्वा:
Rootत्यज्
शान्तिम्peace
शान्तिम्:
Karma
Rootशान्ति
आप्नोतिattains
आप्नोति:
Rootआप्
नैष्ठिकीम्steadfast; final/consummate
नैष्ठिकीम्:
Rootनैष्ठिकी
अयुक्तःundisciplined; not yoked (in yoga)
अयुक्तः:
Karta
Rootयुज्
कामकारेणby desire-driven impulse; by acting under the sway of desire
कामकारेण:
Karana
Rootकामकार
फलेin the result; with regard to the fruit
फले:
Adhikarana
Rootफल
सक्तःattached
सक्तः:
Karta
Rootसञ्ज्
निबध्यतेis bound; becomes bound
निबध्यते:
Rootबन्ध्
Krishna
Karmaphala-tyāga (renunciation of results)Kāma (desire)Bandha (bondage)Śānti (peace)
Discipline versus impulsivityFreedom through non-attachmentPeace as a fruit of practice

FAQs

The verse distinguishes intrinsic engagement from outcome-fixation: letting go of results reduces anxiety and compulsive comparison, supporting stable well-being.

Bondage is portrayed as a function of desire and attachment (a causal chain often elaborated in Indian soteriology), while peace arises when action is decoupled from possessiveness over outcomes.

It summarizes the practical core of karma-yoga in Chapter 5: renunciation is operationalized as dropping claim over results rather than ceasing activity.

Set process-based goals (quality of effort, ethical standards) instead of only outcome-based goals; evaluate yourself primarily on adherence to process.