Mantra 5

Sukta 5

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

अयं त इन्द्र सोमो निपूतो अधि बर्हिषि । एहीमस्य द्रवा पिब

IAST Transliteration

ayáṃ te índra sómo nipū́to ádhi barhíṣi | éhīm asyá dráva píba

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

This Soma, O Indra, for thee—well purified—lies upon the sacred grass. Come hither; run to it; drink thereof.

Translation

Este Soma é para ti, ó Indra — bem purificado — e está posto sobre o barhis, a relva sagrada. Vem aqui; corre até ele; bebe dele.

Word by Word

• अयम्: this (one)
• अयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमः: Soma (juice)
• सोमः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• निपूतः: well-purified
• निपूतः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: नि + √पू (पूञ् शौचने) → निपूत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• अधि: upon, on
• अधि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• बर्हिषि: on the sacred grass (barhis)
• बर्हिषि: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• एहि: come
• एहि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √इ (इण् गतौ)

• इमस्य: of this
• इमस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• द्रव: run/come quickly
• द्रव: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √द्रु/द्रव् (द्रवणे/शीघ्रगमने) — वैदिके ‘द्रव’ इति आज्ञार्थ-रूपम्

• पिब: drink
• पिब: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पा (पाने)

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra-Soma hymn material incorporated into AV 20); traditional attribution follows the source RV hymn’s seer.

Devata: Indra (with Soma as the oblation-medium)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (as transmitted in this segment)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Quiet consecration → sudden invitation → delighted expectancy of arrival.","listener_experience":"A sense of sacred hospitality and quick response; uplifted readiness.","intensity":6}