Sutra 10
Devanagari script
स चेत्तथा कुर्यादुत्कोचक इति प्रवास्येत ॥ कZ_०४.४.१० ॥
Transliteration
sa cet tathā kuryād utkocaka iti pravāsyet ॥
Translation
Se ele agir assim, deve ser banido como “utkocaka” (aquele que extorque/solicita pagamentos ilícitos).
Word by Word
सःhe; that person
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formसर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeParticle
Rootचेत्
Formनिपात; शर्तार्थक (यदि)
तथाthus; in that manner
तथा:
TypeAdverb
Rootतथा
Formक्रियाविशेषण
कुर्यात्should do; were to do
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपद; प्रथम-पुरुष; एकवचन
उत्कोचकःa bribe-giver; one who offers a bribe
उत्कोचकः:
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कोचक
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
इतिas; thus (designated as)
इति:
TypeQuotative particle
Rootइति
Formनिपात; इत्यर्थे (उक्त्यवधारण/नामनिर्देश)
प्रवास्येतshould be banished / sent into exile
प्रवास्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वास् (वास्)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative); आत्मनेपद; प्रथम-पुरुष; एकवचन; causative sense in context ‘to cause to go into exile/banish’
Entities Mentioned
U
utkocakaFAQs
Upadā focuses on accepting a bribe offered (bribe-taking), while utkoca emphasizes coercive demand/exaction (bribe-soliciting/extortion) using official power or threats.