Previous Verse

Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 44

Adhyāya 375 — समाधिः

Samādhi

न्यायागतधनस्तत्त्वज्ञाननिष्ठो ऽतिथिप्रियः श्राद्धकृत्सत्यवादी च गृहस्थो ऽपि विमुच्यते

nyāyāgatadhanastattvajñānaniṣṭho 'tithipriyaḥ śrāddhakṛtsatyavādī ca gṛhastho 'pi vimucyate

Até mesmo um chefe de família é libertado: aquele cuja riqueza é obtida por meios justos, firme no conhecimento da realidade, que se alegra em honrar hóspedes, que realiza os ritos de śrāddha e que fala a verdade.

न्यायागतधनःone whose wealth is lawfully acquired
न्यायागतधनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootन्याय-आगत-धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (न्यायेन आगतम् धनम् यस्य)
तत्त्वज्ञाननिष्ठःsteadfast in knowledge of truth
तत्त्वज्ञाननिष्ठः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootतत्त्व-ज्ञान-निष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (तत्त्वज्ञान-निष्ठा यस्य)
अतिथिप्रियःfond of guests
अतिथिप्रियः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिथि-प्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (अतिथयः प्रियाः यस्य)
श्राद्धकृत्performer of śrāddha rites
श्राद्धकृत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्राद्ध-कृत् (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-आधार)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (श्राद्धं करोति)
सत्यवादीtruth-speaker
सत्यवादी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-वाडिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (सत्यं वदति)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: “and”)
गृहस्थःhouseholder
गृहस्थः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगृहस्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: “also/even”)
विमुच्यतेis liberated
विमुच्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवि+मुच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (instructional narration within Agni Purana’s dharma sections)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Householder code: earn by just means, practice satya, hospitality, and śrāddha while remaining grounded in tattva-jñāna.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Gṛhastha-lakṣaṇa leading to mokṣa","lookup_keywords":["gṛhastha-dharma","nyāya-āgata-dhana","atithi-satkāra","śrāddha","satya-vāda"],"quick_summary":"Liberation is compatible with household life when livelihood is righteous, truth is upheld, guests are honored, śrāddha is performed, and one abides in tattva-jñāna."}

Concept: Mokṣa is supported by dhārmic gṛhastha conduct when joined with tattva-jñāna-niṣṭhā; karma becomes purifying rather than binding.

Application: Adopt a checklist: (1) just earnings, (2) daily atithi-satkāra, (3) periodic śrāddha, (4) satya in speech, (5) regular study/reflective practice to remain established in tattva.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Grihastha-dharma (Ethics of householders; righteous livelihood, hospitality, śrāddha)

Primary Rasa: Śānta

Secondary Rasa: Vīra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An ideal householder offering water and food to a guest at the doorway, performing śrāddha with piṇḍa offerings, and keeping honest trade accounts—symbolizing righteous livelihood and truthfulness.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, gṛhastha in traditional attire welcoming an atithi with arghya, separate vignette of śrāddha with piṇḍa and darbha, warm earthy palette, temple-like domestic sanctity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, householder couple honoring a guest with gold-embossed vessels, small inset panel of śrāddha rite, rich ornamentation, gold leaf highlighting dharma symbols (kalasha, lamp).","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, narrative triptych: honest weighing scales and coins (nyāya-āgata-dhana), guest reception (atithi-priya), śrāddha altar; fine lines, didactic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtyard hospitality scene with detailed textiles and utensils, a priest conducting śrāddha in a corner, subtle depiction of account ledger, refined domestic realism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: न्यायागतधनस्तत्त्वज्ञाननिष्ठो → न्यायागतधनः तत्त्वज्ञाननिष्ठः; ऽतिथिप्रियः → अतिथिप्रियः; श्राद्धकृत्सत्यवादी → श्राद्धकृत् सत्यवादी; गृहस्थो ऽपि → गृहस्थः अपि.

Related Themes: Agni Purana sections on Rājadharma and Gṛhastha-dharma (near 375); Agni Purana śrāddha/ācāra discussions in dharma portions

A
Atithi (guest)
Ś
Śrāddha (ancestral rite)
G
Gṛhastha (householder)

FAQs

It prescribes practical dharma for a householder: earn wealth by lawful means, maintain tattva-jñāna (right knowledge), practice atithi-sevā (guest-hospitality), and perform śrāddha (ancestral rites) alongside truthfulness.

It demonstrates the text’s dharma-śāstra dimension—integrating ethics (truth, just livelihood), social duty (hospitality), and ritual practice (śrāddha) with the soteriological goal (mokṣa), showing the Purana’s wide coverage beyond mythology.

It teaches that liberation is not restricted to renunciants: a gṛhastha who lives ethically, performs obligatory rites, and is grounded in true knowledge can also be freed from bondage.