Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 23
Chapter 371 — Yama-Niyama and Praṇava-Upāsanā (Oṅkāra) as Brahma-vidyā
तिस्रो मात्रास्त्रयो वेदाः लोका भूरादयो गुणाः जाग्रत्स्वप्नः सुषुप्तिश् च ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वराः
tisro mātrāstrayo vedāḥ lokā bhūrādayo guṇāḥ jāgratsvapnaḥ suṣuptiś ca brahmaviṣṇumaheśvarāḥ
Há três mātrās, três Vedas e os mundos que começam com Bhūḥ; (há) as três guṇas; os estados de vigília, sonho e sono profundo; e a tríade divina—Brahmā, Viṣṇu e Maheśvara.
Lord Agni (narrating the Agni Purana’s doctrinal summary to Vasiṣṭha in the standard frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Use triadic correspondences (matras, Vedas, lokas, gunas, avasthas, deva-triad) as a contemplative map for pranava-meditation and tattva-reflection.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Triadic Correspondences (Matra–Veda–Loka–Guna–Avastha–Deva)","lookup_keywords":["traya","matra-traya","guna-traya","avastha-traya","trimurti"],"quick_summary":"The verse enumerates multiple triads—phonetic, cosmological, psychological, and theological—linking them as correspondences. It functions as a mnemonic for integrating mantra (Oṃ) with metaphysics and experience."}
Concept: Microcosm–macrocosm mapping: sound-structure (matra) mirrors Veda, worlds, qualities, states of consciousness, and divine functions.
Application: Meditate on A-U-M as mapping to waking-dream-sleep and to guna-traya; use the mapping to stabilize awareness and reduce fragmentation of mind.
Khanda Section: Vedanta / Tattva-Sankhya (Triads and Correspondences; Puranic metaphysics)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: Cosmology
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A triadic mandala: A-U-M at center, surrounded by rings showing three Vedas, three worlds (Bhur-Bhuvah-Svah), three gunas, three states (waking/dream/deep sleep), and the Trimurti.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural mandala composition, central Oṃ, threefold rings with symbolic icons (Veda manuscripts, world-spheres, guna colors, sleeping/ dreaming/ waking figures, Trimurti), bold outlines, sacred geometry feel","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, embossed gold central Oṃ, three concentric triad panels with jeweled ornamentation, Trimurti in small medallions, rich saturated palette, devotional-cosmological diagram","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean didactic chart-like mandala, labeled triads in Sanskrit, subtle shading, emphasis on clarity and correspondence mapping","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, cosmological diagram on a folio held by a scholar, delicate triad vignettes around Oṃ, fine brushwork, restrained colors with gold highlights"}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: mātrās trayaḥ = mātrāḥ trayaḥ (visarga sandhi); bhūrādayaḥ = bhū-ādayaḥ; jāgratsvapnaḥ = jāgrat-svapnaḥ (dvandva); brahmaviṣṇumaheśvarāḥ = brahma-viṣṇu-maheśvarāḥ.
Related Themes: Agni Purana: Vedanta/Tattva-sankhya discussions (same khanda); Agni Purana: Cosmology sections on loka-traya and guna-traya (elsewhere in Purana)
FAQs
It teaches a schematic mapping of key triads—mantric/phonetic measures (mātrā), Vedic revelation, cosmic realms (Bhūḥ–Bhuvaḥ–Svaḥ), psychological states, and deity-functions—used in mantra-japa and contemplative visualization to unify ritual recitation with cosmology and theology.
By compressing phonetics (mātrā), Vedic classification, cosmography, Sāṅkhya guṇas, yoga-psychology (three states), and Purāṇic theology (Trimūrti) into a single catalog, it exemplifies the Agni Purana’s cross-disciplinary, reference-style organization.
Contemplating these correspondences supports ekāgratā (one-pointedness) and a holistic view of dharma—linking speech, mind, cosmos, and deity—thereby purifying intention in worship and deepening insight into the unity underlying diverse scriptural categories.