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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 2

Chapter 371 — Yama-Niyama and Praṇava-Upāsanā (Oṅkāra) as Brahma-vidyā

चित्तवृत्तिर्निरोधश् च जीवब्रह्मात्मनोः परः अहिंसा सत्यमस्तेयं ब्रह्मचर्यापरिग्रहौ

cittavṛttirnirodhaś ca jīvabrahmātmanoḥ paraḥ ahiṃsā satyamasteyaṃ brahmacaryāparigrahau

A contenção (nirodha) das modificações da mente (citta-vṛtti) é o meio supremo para realizar a transcendência/identidade entre o eu individual (jīva) e o Si supremo (Brahman/Ātman). (Os votos fundamentais são:) ahiṃsā (não-violência), veracidade, não roubar, brahmacarya (castidade/continência) e aparigraha (não possessividade).

citta-vṛttiḥmental modification
citta-vṛttiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootcitta + vṛtti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘cittasya vṛttiḥ’
nirodhaḥcessation/restraint
nirodhaḥ:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (विधेय/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootnirodha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; in apposition/predicate with ‘cittavṛttiḥ’ (as definition)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
jīva-brahma-ātmanoḥof the individual self and the Brahman-self
jīva-brahma-ātmanoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootjīva + brahman + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual; samāhāra/itaretara-dvandva sense ‘jīvātmanaḥ ca brahmātmanaḥ ca’
paraḥtranscendent/supreme
paraḥ:
Pradhāna-nirdeśa (विधेय/predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective (superior/distinct)
ahiṃsānon-violence
ahiṃsā:
Karta (कर्ता/topic)
TypeNoun
Roota-hiṃsā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
satyamtruthfulness
satyam:
Karta (कर्ता/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
asteyamnon-stealing
asteyam:
Karta (कर्ता/topic)
TypeNoun
Roota-steya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
brahmacarya-aparigrahaucelibacy and non-possessiveness
brahmacarya-aparigrahau:
Karta (कर्ता/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacarya + aparigraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Dual; itaretara-dvandva ‘brahmacaryaḥ ca aparigrahaḥ ca’

Lord Agni (instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s didactic dialogue style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Practice citta-vṛtti-nirodha through meditation and ethical restraints (yamas) to stabilize mind and support realization of jīva–brahman relation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Citta-vṛtti-nirodha and the Five Yamas","lookup_keywords":["citta-vṛtti-nirodha","jīva-brahman","ahiṃsā","satya","aparigraha"],"quick_summary":"The core yogic method is restraining mental modifications; the foundational ethical vows—ahiṃsā, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha—support that restraint and higher realization."}

Concept: Nirodha of citta-vṛttis as the supreme upāya for realizing the jīva–brahman/ātman truth, grounded in yama ethics.

Application: Use yamas as behavioral ‘guardrails’ to reduce agitation and guilt; pair with daily seated practice (breath awareness/mantra) aimed at quieting thought-waves.

Khanda Section: Yoga & Moksha-shastra (Yama-Niyama and Citta-nirodha teachings)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A meditating yogin with a calm, steady gaze; above/around, symbolic ‘waves’ of thought settling into stillness; beside, a panel-like listing of five yamas as ethical pillars.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, central yogin in padmāsana with stylized mind-waves dissolving into a lotus, five yamas shown as icon-panels (hand gestures: protection, truth, restraint), earthy palette, serene śānta ambience.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, meditating sage with gold halo, five yamas inscribed on ornate gold plaques around him, rich jewel tones, emphasis on sacred discipline and luminous stillness.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic layout: yogin seated, to the side a neat Sanskrit list of yamas on palm-leaf, subtle depiction of thought-waves being ‘tied’ or ‘stilled’, fine lines and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, ascetic in a quiet garden niche, delicate cloud-like thought forms fading, attendants/sages observing, margins decorated with calligraphic cartouches naming ahiṃsā, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: cittavṛttirnirodhaś → cittavṛttiḥ nirodhaḥ; satyamasteyaṃ → satyam asteyam; brahmacaryāparigrahau → brahmacarya-aparigrahau.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Yama–Niyama exposition (371ff); Agni Purana Mokṣa-śāstra passages on ātma-jñāna

B
Brahman
A
Atman
J
Jiva
A
Ahimsa
S
Satya
A
Asteya
B
Brahmacarya
A
Aparigraha

FAQs

It imparts Yoga-vidyā: the technical discipline of citta-vṛtti-nirodha (restraint of mental fluctuations) supported by the ethical yamas—ahiṃsā, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, and aparigraha—as practical prerequisites for higher realization.

Alongside rituals, polity, and other sciences, the Agni Purāṇa also codifies Yoga and ethics. This verse shows its encyclopedic scope by summarizing core yogic psychology (mind-modification restraint) and universal moral vows (yamas) within a Purāṇic framework.

Restraint of the mind and observance of the yamas purify conduct and intention, reduce karmic bondage caused by harm, falsehood, theft, sensual excess, and grasping, and thereby support liberation-oriented insight into the relation between jīva and Brahman.