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Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 27

वाक्पारुष्यादिप्रकरणम्

The Topic of Verbal Abuse and Related Offences

आर्याक्रोशातिक्रमकृद्भ्रातृजायाप्रहारदः सन्दिष्टस्याप्रदाता च समुद्रगृहभेदकः

āryākrośātikramakṛdbhrātṛjāyāprahāradaḥ sandiṣṭasyāpradātā ca samudragṛhabhedakaḥ

Aquele que insulta uma pessoa respeitável, aquele que comete transgressão, aquele que agride a esposa do seu irmão, aquele que não entrega o que lhe foi confiado ou ordenado entregar, e aquele que arromba uma casa pela força—todos estes são contados entre os infratores, sujeitos a punição.

आर्य-आक्रोश-अतिक्रम-कृत्one who oversteps/ignores an Arya's reproach
आर्य-आक्रोश-अतिक्रम-कृत्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootआर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आक्रोश (प्रातिपदिक) + अतिक्रम (प्रातिपदिक) + कृत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (आर्यस्य आक्रोशस्य अतिक्रमं करोति)
भ्रातृ-जाया-प्रहार-दःone who strikes his brother's wife
भ्रातृ-जाया-प्रहार-दः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक) + जाया (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रहार (प्रातिपदिक) + द (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (भ्रातुः जायायाः प्रहारं ददाति)
सन्दिष्टस्यof what is ordered/entrusted
सन्दिष्टस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्दिष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; past passive participle used substantively: 'of the instructed/ordered (thing/person)'
अप्रदाताone who does not deliver/return (it)
अप्रदाता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) + दा (धातु) + तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) with negation अ-
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्तृवाचक तृ-प्रत्ययान्त, नञ्-समास/अ-निषेध: 'non-giver'
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
समुद्र-गृह-भेदकःbreaker of a sea-house/warehouse (maritime storehouse)
समुद्र-गृह-भेदकः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक) + गृह (प्रातिपदिक) + भेदक (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (समुद्रे स्थितं गृहं भिनत्ति / समुद्रगृहं भिनत्ति)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Rajadharma/Vyavahāra section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Identifies categories of punishable offenders: insulting respectable persons, transgression, assaulting brother’s wife, withholding entrusted delivery, and housebreaking—useful for charge-framing and sentencing.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Enumerated Offenders: Insult, Transgression, Assault, Breach of Trust, Housebreaking","lookup_keywords":["aryakrosha","atikrama","bhratru-jaya-prahara","sandishta-apradana","griha-bheda"],"quick_summary":"A compact list of actionable offenses spanning honor-crimes, boundary violations, sexual-family protection, breach of trust, and violent burglary."}

Concept: Protection of social dignity (ārya), family boundaries, trust-based transactions, and household security as pillars of rājadhrama.

Application: Use as a checklist for policing priorities: honor protection, domestic safety, fiduciary compliance, and burglary prevention.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma & Vyavahara (Law, Crimes, and Punishments)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A montage-like court register of crimes: a man insulting an elder, a boundary dispute, an assault on a brother’s wife, a messenger withholding entrusted goods, and a burglar breaking a door at night.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, sequential frieze of five offense scenes with a central judge figure, stylized night housebreaking with lamp, strong contours and narrative panels","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central king dispensing justice, surrounding medallions depicting each offense, gold leaf borders, rich reds and greens, iconic figures","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional storyboard of the five offenses with captions, clean composition, fine linework, emphasis on legal typology","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, album-page style with five vignettes, detailed interiors for housebreaking, expressive gestures for insult and assault, delicate calligraphy labels"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Khamas","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: आर्याक्रोशातिक्रमकृद्भ्रातृजायाप्रहारदः = आर्य-आक्रोश-अतिक्रम-कृत् + भ्रातृ-जाया-प्रहार-दः; सन्दिष्टस्याप्रदाता = सन्दिष्टस्य अप्रदाता.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 257 (vyavahara: offenses and punishments)

A
Agni
R
Rajadharma
V
Vyavahara
A
Arya
G
Grihabhedaka

FAQs

It imparts vyavahāra-vidyā (practical jurisprudence): a classified list of punishable acts—insulting the noble, transgression, assault (including against a brother’s wife), breach of entrusted delivery, and house-breaking.

By cataloging legal offences in a compact sutra-like style, it shows the Agni Purana’s coverage beyond ritual and mythology into governance, civil/criminal categories, and applied dharma (rajadharma and legal procedure).

These acts are dharma-violations that generate pāpa (demerit) and social harm; naming them explicitly supports restraint, restitution, and righteous rule—reducing karmic fallout through lawful correction and ethical conduct.